ABIDJAN,
Ivory Coast, November 13, 2020/ -- The first global summit of public
development banks on Thursday showcased a collective resolve to
accelerate efforts to achieve the UN’s sustainable
development goals
(SDGs), including addressing fragility.
The Finance In Common
summit, which forms part of the 2020 Paris Peace Forum, has rallied
together some 450 public development banks to build a new coalition to
better face the COVID-19 crisis by upscaling SDGs financing.
The
summit is convened by Agence francaise de développement, in partnership
with the African Development Bank, under the high patronage of French
President Emmanuel Macron, with the participation of UN
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
“By convening today and
bringing to life this coalition, which is unprecedented, besides its
diversity, and its liaising role with all financial players, you remind
us that it’s possible to build common, consistent and joint responses to
major global challenges,” Macron said.
He commended public development banks for playing a lead role in mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on livelihoods.
Addressing
the plenary session, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, President of the African
Development Bank Group, called on public development banks to join
forces with the private sector to fill the $2.5 trillion yearly
financing gap needed to achieve the SDGs by 2030.
“Nothing can
dampen our collective resolve to provide better opportunities for all,
to create hope for millions of youth, to end extreme poverty and to
provide a better, safer and healthier future for all,” declared Adesina,
co-chair of the session.
He also cited various interventions by
the Bank, including a $10 billion COVID-19 Response Facility and a $3
billion COVID-19 social bond, noting that it had helped to save
livelihoods.
To advance Africa’s
recovery, the African Development Bank’s priority for the post-COVID-19
era is to work with multilateral banks, public investment institutions
and commercial creditors to equip the continent with critical resources
to withstand any potential exogenous shocks.
“Together,
let’s do finance in common, let’s have a financing coalition, financing
complementarity and financing consolidation,” Adesina said.
Remy
Rioux, head of Agence francaise de développement, said the summit had
showcased the passion of development banks to attain inclusive growth
and the SDGs.
“We want to do more; we want to do better, we want
to do it together with the private sector; with civil society, and with
local authorities, to unleash the full potential of the regions (we
serve),” he said.
Several global leaders and heads of state
addressed the summit virtually. They included Senegalese President Macky
Sall, President of Costa Rica Carlos Alvarado Quesada, former Prime
Minister of Latvia, Valdis Dombrovskis, and Alok Sharma, former British
Minister of State.
There were also solidarity messages from other
multilateral finance institutions, including the International Monetary
Fund, recognizing the crucial role of public development banks.
“But
the road to recovery is going to be steep and we would need massive
investments in human and fiscal capital; what will be the quality of
these investments will determine our future and you public development
banks have a major role to play to help the recovery and also to
overcome the vulnerabilities we had prior to the pandemic when we
experienced low productivity, low growth, high inequality and a looming
climate crisis,” said IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva.
Through
its High 5 priorities, the African Development Bank has boosted its
support to fragile states, with financial commitments increasing by 51%
between 2014 and 2019, compared to the previous five years. Some 345
operations valued at $6.45 billion have been approved for countries
where fragility remains.
For example, in 2019, the Bank launched
the Desert to Power initiative, an energy integration program that
covers 11 countries and 250 million people in the Sahel region. Its goal
is to install 1.1 gigawatts of solar capacity by 2030, generate
economic opportunities for local communities and develop overall
socio-economic resilience.
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