Summary
- More Kenyans living in remote areas have reduced long trips to mountain tops and tree climbing to make crucial calls to loved ones and complete business transactions.
- It is now possible for more than 400,000 residents in some 78 sub-locations to browse the internet, connect with friends and families over the phone and complete transactions through local M-pesa Agents.
- They are now reaping the dividend of investments made by telecommunication service operators who have been making an annual contribution of 0.5 percent of their revenues since 2013 to put up base transmission stations through a dedicated kitty, the Universal Service Fund.
It is now possible for
more than 400,000 residents in some 78 sub-locations to browse the
internet, connect with friends and families over the phone and complete
transactions through local M-pesa Agents.
They are now
reaping the dividend of investments made by telecommunication service
operators who have been making an annual contribution of 0.5 percent of
their revenues since 2013 to put up base transmission stations through a
dedicated kitty, the Universal Service Fund.
While the
initiative was mooted in 2009 the Operators started active remittance
of the USF levy in 2013 and within five years to 2017, a total of Sh5.3
Billion had been collected.
So far more than Sh7.1
billion has been raised for the USF from the 0.5 percent revenue tax
remitted by telecommunication operators and internet service providers.
Giant
Telco, Safaricom has played a critical role through consistent
contribution and active participation in battling for the tender to
install the infrastructure in areas where mobile phone subscribers have
found it difficult to make calls.
Safaricom has made
significant contributions to the fund since its inception, with a
commitment to put more resources along the guidelines set by the funds
council and its aspirations to transform lives of Kenyans through robust
and reliable communication services.
The telco
announced its plans to invest between Sh35-38 billion in infrastructure
expansion, to meet rising demand for high speed data as it strives to
transform lives across the country.
Out of 202 sub
locations tendered in fiscal year 2017-2018, Safaricom picked 50 while
Telkom Kenya picked 28 sites. A total of 78 sub locations are now
complete.
By picking more sites, Safaricom affirms its
commitment to ensuring that all its subscribers get seamless connection
both in urban and remote setting and reach out to disadvantaged
communities.
A 2016 Study found out that there are 348 sub locations across the country that were not covered by mobile voice services.
The
study had identified more than 3.5 million Kenyans were still not able
to enjoy mobile voice services due to a lack in Base Transmission
Stations with the radius of their residential areas.
A
deliberate effort initiated by the Communication Authority domiciled
Fund, USAC supported by Mobile service providers raised Sh 2.4 Billion
that has currently made significant headways to boost connectivity in
the country.
So far, Sh 1.24 Billion has been invested
in installation for provision of mobile voice service, while Sh 830
million used to expand broadband connection to schools in the selected
sub locations.
Universal Service Advisory Council
(USAC) has its eyes fixed on installation of Base Transmission stations
where there is no coverage and ensuring high Schools in these areas are
connected to a maximum 5Mbps broadband.
The task also
entails set up of systems with 1Mbps uplink Internet connection in 896
Secondary learning institutions that were selected based on their
e-readiness.
More than 120 schools from Nairobi,
Machakos, Kiambu, Murang’a, Kakamega and Nandi counties have so far
benefited from this initiative.
Additional funds
totalling Sh3Billion will be availed for the second-round implementation
of the project to see more sub-locations connected with broadband and
voice infrastructure.
While there is tremendous growth
reported so far in terms of connecting more sub locations and
transforming lives by building small global villages, the Communications
regulator says Sh 75 billion is required to sufficiently address the
voice access gap. Another Sh250 billion is needed to bridge the
broadband access gap.
It is envisaged that by the
2021-2022 fiscal year, a total of Sh 10.4 Billion will be spent on USF
implementation projects to close existing gaps in voice and broadband
connectivity.
The infrastructure built under the USF
levy are exclusively owned by the financing Operators for a maximum
period of 12 months after which they are required to operate them on a
sharing basis. Under the model a regulated fee is charged to other
operators who might want to ride on the infrastructure to expand
services in the previously underserved regions.
Apart
from Safaricom and Telkom Kenya, Internet service providers Xtranet
Communications Limited, Liquid Telecommunications Limited and
Commcarrier Satellite Services, are also playing a critical role to
boost connectivity in remote areas.
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