Transport Cabinet Secretary James Macharia. FILE PHOTO | NMG
The Ministry of Transport prefers a private-public partnership
for construction of the planned Nairobi-Mombasa expressway whose cost is
estimated at Sh380 billion against the wishes of an American
contractor.
Transport secretary James Macharia told
Parliament the technical aspect of the project has been agreed on but
the financing agreements are yet to be concluded.
American
contractor Bechtel is lobbying Kenyan authorities to choose the model
where government pays a contractor for the road construction in what
will force the government to borrow the billions, jerking public debt
whose rapid growth has triggered warnings.
It argues
that the alternative PPP model where the contractor sources for funds
would cost five times more at $15 billion (Sh1.5 trillion) and take much
longer to complete.
“As of now it may be a bit pre-mature to go into too much detail
because we have not narrowed down to say if it is PPP or borrowing.
Although our preference is to do PPP,” Mr Macharia told the National
Assembly committee on Transport
He said feasibility studies on the 473-kiometre road are on-going with land compensation costs expected to hit Sh30 billion.
The
idea to build Nairobi-Mombasa expressway dates back to the July 2015,
when then American President Barack Obama signed a Memoramdum of
Understanding with the Kenyan government.
The
American government nominated United States construction giant Bechtel
Corporation to be considered to develop the project. The company has
been working with the Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA) to
design the new six-lane road.
Motorists are expected to
cruise uninterrupted on the highway at speeds of up to 120km per hour,
halving travel time to four hours.
They will however
pay toll charges for the luxury of cruising through the route that is
currently characterised by heavy congestion and slow speeds.
The
road whose construction is set to commence in July 2018 will have
interchanges to connect to the standard gauge railway and existing
roads, along with 76 overpasses and 21 underpasses.
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