So you have decided to become an
entrepreneur and chosen the web as your marketplace. No matter what
you’re selling — from quail eggs to Indian weaves — you will likely find
the market crowded. How do you make sure that customers click on your
item and come back again and again?
One of the first
things you can do is make sure that customers can actually find you.
Invest some time in search engine optimisation if you’re running your
own e-shop. But if you are selling products on a third-party site Amazon
or Jumia, for instance, being found is a lot about making sure that you
describe your products accurately. Once customers find your site, they
have short attention spans and web users find little more annoying than a
page that takes ages to load.
Google Kenya country
manager Charles Murito says shoppers not only consider how appealing the
merchandise on display is but also how fast the site opens.
“Most
consumers expect your site to load in less than three seconds, with 40
per cent saying they will abandon it if it takes longer than three
seconds to load,” he says.
Even the giants are
realising the need for speed. US-based multinational retailer Walmart
only recently upgraded its website on finding out it was losing
customers due to its slow loading. The site that used to take nine
seconds to load currently opens within 2.9 seconds after its managers
brought down the Javascript. What followed were improvements in sales
and revenue.
Mr Murito says the best way to optimise
the speed of the site is to rid it of steps or phases the user has to go
through to get on the products page. There are tests an online
entrepreneur can run on their site to establish its loading speed and
make decisions on aspects that need to be changed.
Kenya
ranks among the top five most mobile-centric countries in the world,
with 75 per cent of the time spent online being on a mobile phone. It is
estimated that individuals look at their phones up to 150 times a day.
Online shopping happens on the go, during a lull in a
meeting and even on the lift. Make sure that the design and
functionality of your website serve even the mobile users. If you can
afford it, create a mobile version of your website. If not, avoid
features of a desktop site that are not mobile-friendly and opt for
something simpler.
Now that you have got web users onto
your site, how do you turn them into customers? A key factor is trust.
The customers have to trust that you are whom you say you are. You can
assuage these concerns by taking simple steps. Tell your company’s story
and your own story on the About Us page. Reveal the faces behind your
product.
Make sure that your addresses are easy to find and reachable at all times. Respond quickly to all emails and queries.
As
for your products, how you present them matters. Take accurate pictures
that are nevertheless beautiful. Avoid grainy images and dodgy
lighting. But never misrepresent your product.
“You
need to be clear and precise about what you’re selling. One of the
problems we have is that people see things online and when you deliver
it’s a completely different product,” says Kennedy Kachwanya, chairman
of Bloggers Association of Kenya.
A mistake that online
vendors sometimes make is keeping on their website items that have gone
out of stock and cannot be delivered quickly. In a market like Kenya,
vendors also grapple with the lack of infrastructure. Mr Kachwanya
recommends building relationships with local businesses that can act as
delivery centres for small online vendors. “You can make a deal with a
local supermarket or some other type of business where you’re saying
that people in that area can come there to pick up their products,” he
says.
You may sell a product the first time by
misrepresenting it but once buyers discover that your Indian weaves are
fake, you will harm return business and potential word of mouth
referrals.
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