As we know from all objective historians of humanity’s career, civilisation is a dangerously double-edged concept.
In
proportion as a society develops in terms of knowledge and technique —
we learn — in the same proportion does the same society degenerate in
terms of econo-political justice and ideo-moral compunction.
How
can the US — such brilliant sheen of human ability in scientific
knowledge and technological skill — also continue to harbour such most
primitive thought-habits as racial and religious bigotry?
Such
a paradox was what once egged no less a Western intellect than Oscar
Wilde to demand a thorough rewriting of Western history.
President
Uhuru Kenyatta raised that very question this very week, when he called
for a “civilised opposition” in Kenya’s politics. Which one of these
two mutually contradictory edges of civilisation did our young leader
have in mind? In an important way, Uhuru appears to acknowledge at least
one thing about Kenya
If — as with my lexicographer
Collins — you define “primitive” as “belonging to the earliest stage of
development”, then you have described most accurately the collective
mind of Kenya’s entire political class. You have asserted that a society
can make its own history only through an increasingly knowledgeable and
skilled leading class.
Clearly, the President knows
that, at one level of thought, “primitive” is the antithesis of
“civilised”. If so, then, all in all, Kenya’s political class is
probably the world’s most uncivilised, most primitive. Or do you — dear
reader — know any group of people worldwide more narrow-minded, more
myopic, more uncouth, more ignorant of its own objective self-interests?
As
individuals, religious sects, business conglomerations and political
parties, Kenya’s ruling class is too preoccupied with the petty
short-term needs of the existential moment of the individual and his or
her ethnic affiliation to see its own objective collective long-term
self-interests with any clarity or even at all.
But
when a number of traditional ethnic communities have been forced into a
common political house merely by a happenstance of history — like
colonialism — and they have done exactly nothing to conflate their
mental and manual resources, how can those discrete communities develop
any genuine ethnically transcendental “middle class”?
How
can they conflate their energies into a genuinely national force? How
can Kenya even talk of a national ruling class when, politically, the
leaders of those ethnic communities never think in terms of the future
of that whole nation?
How can Kenya develop into a
genuine modern nation when the personal, party and “national
development” programmes of our leaders are always hinged upon
individuals belonging to certain ethnic communities?
How
can Kenya develop (both economically and into real nationhood) when
tribe — not educational attainment, nor professional training, not job
experience — is the only criterion that all of us seem to seriously
demand from applicants whenever we are in hire-and-fire governmental,
parastatal and private positions?
How can Kenyans
rescue themselves from the HIV in-dwelling in our brains that inevitably
predisposes the educated stratum in all sectors of life to making
ethnicity the first consideration for appointment into all key positions
in the civil bureaucracy, in the county, in the corporate company, even
in what Mark Twain once dismissed as the “doxological industry”
(namely, the Church)?
If enough members of Kenya’s
leading classes had read the history of Western Europe, North America
and Sino-Japan, they would by now have learned the crucial importance of
collectively investing crucial resources in the whole national boat to
ensure that it will remain permanently buoyant in all future
circumstances.
The President may know that national
development entails periodic stocktaking so as, among other things, to
lighten the national boat by throwing out of it (as jetsam) as many
liabilities as possible — including deadwood, tribal jingoes, long
fingers and other elements that tend to permanently moor to the ground
all the wheels of a nation’s potential mental and material cruising.
ochiengotani@gmail.com
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