President Jakaya Kikwete.PICHA|MAKTABA
By Veneranda Sumila ,The Citizen Reporter
In Summary
Bagamoyo. A dollar crunch has
seriously depreciated the shilling.While indicative exchange rate by the
Bank of Tanzania (BoT) was capped at Sh1,682.99 on Monday, for
instance, commercial banks exchanged among themselves by up to Sh1,701
per dollar, the highest since the beginning of the year, the central
bank figures show.
A BoT expert who did not want his name to be
mentioned here said that the little supply of dollars in the market was
partly attributed to the donors’ halting of funds issuance until a
report by the Controller and Auditor General on the Independent Power
Tanzania Limited deal is released.
Economists say the move might hurt the foreign reserves and increase the price of imported goods.
“Currently, there is low supply of dollars in
relation to the demand. On Monday, for example, there was a demand of
more than $12 million, but what was collected from the market was about
$8 million. You can see the shortage,” an economist said.
According to him, when the promised donor funds ($558 million) is disbursed the supply of dollars will increase.
BoT principal financial analyst Mohamed Kailwa
said there was a low supply of dollars as the tax collection season from
mining companies was yet to start.
“When the local currency weakens, usually
importers will suffer and as a result, transactions will become
expensive. It may also result in the dollarisation of the economy,” said
Dr Honest Ngowi, senior economics lecturer at the Dar es Salaam-based
Mzumbe University’s Business School.
The BoT assistant manager for domestic market
department, Mr Bakari Ally, said the shilling would appreciate after the
commercialisation of oil and gas.
“As a country we spend a huge amount of our
reserves for importing fuel, but with the production of gas locally we
will be able to save all the dollars spent outside to purchase fuel,
this in turn will increase the supply of dollars in the country hence
boosting the performance of the shilling,” said Mr Ally.
He was however, not in a position to tell to what extent the currency would appreciate.
“The Research department can be in a good position
to tell the extent of shilling stabilization after commercialization of
gas and oil begins
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