A residential development in Karen. Photo/Courtesy
By Isabella Mukumu
Most times when one starts building their home,
they are overwhelmed by the amount of work and detail they need to work
on or account for as the building comes up.
After the planning and design part is done by the
architect, one needs to know exactly how much the whole project will
cost. And this should be done at the beginning of the project so that
there are no surprises along the way which may lead to building works
stopping or slowing down.
This is when you need to bring in the services of a
quantity surveyor who will value the cost of the building up to the
finished stage.
David Gaitho, a quantity surveyor and the chairman
of Institute of Quantity Surveyors of Kenya, says that over the years,
the role of quantity surveyors has changed to include more intricate
roles.
He took us through the role of a quantity surveyor to give a clear picture of their importance as you plan your house.
Cost advisor
The major role of a quantity surveyor is as a cost
advisor where they value the cost of the building up to completion and
give a valuation of every aspect of the project from the measurements,
building materials needed all the way upto contractor’s pay.
“In most cases, the clients will have a design in
hand but after the valuation by the quantity surveyor, they may find
that they are not able to fund the project, leading them back to the
drawing board or forcing them to look for more money,” says Gaitho.
He adds that the difference between a fundi and a
quantity surveyor is that the latter will give turn-key interpretation
of the cost while the former will give a budget estimate which at most
times will be surpassed.
The Quantity Surveyor, a quarterly magazine by the
Institute of Quantity Surveyors of Kenya has a well stipulated
worksheet that aids in valuing the total cost of a project.
“The magazine is famous among those who have
projects as it gives the current construction costs in Kenya, a template
which is also used by contractors to get the average rate of a project
measured per square metre,” he adds.
Documentation
Quantity surveyors also help in the preparation of
tender documents when seeking a contractor for major projects. This is
through a Bill of Quantities document which entails greater details on
the quantities and specifications of the building materials to be used.
The timeline for the project to be complete is
also defined in the Bill of Quantities, this helps to give contractors a
clear picture of the contract and to help them value the cost of the
contract when they give in their bid.
Selection of the contractor
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