Joshua Oigara: This is the year of survival, not thriving
KCB Group posted a 43.1 percent decline in net profit for
the first nine months of trading, putting the region’s largest lender in
unfamiliar territory.
Group CEO Joshua Oigara spoke to the Business Daily
on the impact that Covid-19 has had on the business, the challenges and
opportunities amid the pandemic as well as the prospects of paying
dividends.
KCB has increased loan loss provisioning 3.4
times, leading to a 43 per cent fall in net profit. Does this mean that
you expect the economic hardships facing borrowers to take a long time
to clear?
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a catastrophic impact on a number of macro-economic drivers.
The
customer profile in areas such as hotels, aviation, transport and
education has been hurt and this is going to take longer to recover
especially with the resurgence in infections. We see a deterioration in
credit quality across segments and some businesses will not be able to
come out of this pandemic with the ability to honour obligations. The
increased loan loss provision points to our view that the economic
environment is going to be difficult.
You have so far
restructured loans valued at Sh105 billion. Are there risks for repeat
requests for loan restructurings as the virus continues to batter the
economy?
We are seeing a lot of customers struggling and we are not certain
that this is going to change even beyond the first half of 2021.
We
have seen some of our clients say they need an additional one year or
18 months from September (to resume loan repayments). That is a long
time. For most of those requests, we are extending them for another six
months and that will take us into the first quarter of 2021. This is a
year of survival. This is not a year to thrive. It is a year to try and
hold your business and support customers.
How much of a strength is it to see your net interest income up 24 per cent during this challenging period?
That
is an extremely strong performance. There are some segments which are
very good for us such as consumer lending and check-off loans as well as
some of our clients in the manufacturing sector.
The organic
business and the fundamentals of revenues are still strong but when you
think about the crisis and the impact on businesses, it shows that many
customers will not be in a position to honour obligations.
If
we isolate international financial reporting standards (IFRS 9) as a
key issue for loan loss provisions for the pandemic, there is an upside
in the performance. Customer deposits are up 31.7 per cent in the middle
of economic hardships due to the pandemic. Why the surge?
Several
factors are at play. By digitising the transactions from March, we have
seen an addition of two million clients adopt our mobile channels for
deposits.
The rise is also due to the removal of charges on
transactions and also given that there is now a higher limit to
transact. Transactions on our mobile channel is up six times
year-on-year. The government has also invested a lot of funds to support
economic activities in this difficult period and those funds are coming
to a number of our clients.
The deposits of our new bank [National Bank of Kenya] have also contributed to the rise.
Are customers taking advantage of this period to lock money in interest-bearing accounts?
A
lot of customers are bringing in deposits but they are not using it for
any economic activities. Lending is not as high and so the deposits are
sitting with us much longer.
Digital loans had been
touted to grow strongly as economic hardships push customers to seek
short-term borrowing for consumption and survival. This hasn’t happened.
Why?
Our mobile loan disbursements have dropped by 50
percent. We were doing Sh10 billion a month but we are now below Sh5
billion. The reason is that most of our customers who borrow lost their
income—whether it was someone doing bodaboda, some work at home or
running a small firm.
So our levels of non-performing loans for
this product increased from two percent to 15 percent in the second and
third quarters of the year.
Unless our loss ratio is below three percent, then this product is not profit making for us.
How
much of an impact to digital loans was it for CBK to freeze listing of
small defaulters on the credit reference bureaus (CRBs)?
Without
the ability to list anybody on the CRB, then there was no motivation
for the customers to pay. This was a very difficult measure and it
contributed to us reducing the lending.
Without listing, there is
no impetus for the customer to pay a facility, especially that these are
mostly digital clients that have only come through a network and we
haven’t met them physically. But now that we are in a position to start
notifying CRBs, we are likely to see lending start growing from this
quarter four.
You are in an unfamiliar territory of 43 per
cent decline in net profit in the third quarter of the year. Is
recovery coming in this last quarter?
I am more
optimistic about quarter one and two of next year but now because of the
rising infections, quarter four remains a period of trying to
stabilise. The first half of 2021 may see strong growth in areas such as
non-interest income.
Given your performance at Q3 and the CBK guidance on dividends, what sort of decisions are you looking at for 2020?
We
didn’t announce an interim dividend and for the final dividends, it is
an issue that will wait until the first quarter of 2021.
Our priority is to preserve our cash resources as we look at the options for supporting customers during the crisis.
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