By
Abiola OdutolaOil facilities owned by Shell/Agip were attacked on Wednesday by
unidentified people in a sign that militant activities may have resumed
again in the oil-rich Niger Delta region of Nigeria.
Several explosions were heard in the facilities located at the
Ikarama community in Yenagoa Bayelsa forcing Shell to shut down the
facility. Nigeria faces a precarious economic crunch that cannot afford
to be worsened by militant on oil facilities.
What they are saying
According to media reports tracked by Nairametrics, a spokesperson
from Shell, Michael Adande, confirmed the explosions admitting that the
facility was shut down to minimize the impact.
“We have report of an interference on our pipeline about one
kilometer from Ikarama Community in Bayelsa State. We immediately
shut-in the line and we have informed the regulatory agencies and
stakeholders. A joint investigation team led by government officials
will determine the cause of the interference,”
Residents of the Ikarama community where the facility is located
complained that they were currently battling with air pollution as a
result of the incident. This was disclosed by a youth leader of the
community, Ben Warder, in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria.
He said, “The incident resulted in air pollution from the gas
pipeline and crude leak which members of the affected communities are
battling to cope with.”
On how the explosion happened on Monday, Warder explained that the
residents heard several sounds from the explosions that rocked the oil
fields.
He said, “The site is not far from Ikarama, we heard sounds from the blast and it sounded like dynamites and it was not safe to go near. So,
when the situation became quiet we had to trace what happened and it
turned out that Shell’s gas pipeline and Agip’s crude lines were
destroyed.”
He lamented that citizens, for several years, have had to cope with
years of oil pipeline vandalism in Nigeria’s Niger Delta and that is one
of the major challenges oil companies operating in the region.
Why this matters
The National Bureau of Statistics just confirmed Nigeria fell into a
second recession in less than 5 years as the impact of Covid-19 and fall
in oil prices took a toll on the economy.
- The last time Nigeria fell into a recession, the economy was ravaged
by a fall in oil prices but made worse by attacks on oil facilities by
Niger Delta Militants. Oil production fell drastically during the
pipeline bombings hurting Nigeria’s foreign exchange inflows.
- At the height of the bombings, the exchange rate crashed to over N500/$1 at the black market.
- The protracted series of attacks forced the government to negotiate a
peace deal with militants helping Nigeria’s oil production to climb
back to 1.8 mbpd.
- If this is a sign of another spate of militant activities, then
Nigeria could be set for an even worse economic crunch that could
severely hurt the policies of the government.
- Attacks on oil pipelines could hurt Nigeria’s oil production and
foreign exchange earnings further denting Nigeria’s external reserves.
Bottom Line
If this bombing continues, then the exchange rate could crash further
at the black market and might even force another round of devaluation.
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