By
Chike OlisahThe Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Godwin
Emefiele, has said Nigeria’s external reserves, which is currently at
$35bn, is sufficient to cover 7 months of imports of goods and services.
This disclosure was made by Emefiele at the 55th Annual Bankers
Dinner organized by the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria in
Lagos on Friday.
He pointed out that like other
emerging market countries and countries that rely on earnings from oil
exports, the decline in crude oil earnings, as well as the retreat by
foreign portfolio investors, significantly affected the supply of
foreign exchange into Nigeria.
Emefiele said, “Our external reserves currently stand above $35bn and are sufficient to cover seven months of import of goods and services.’’
‘’In order to adjust for the decrease in the supply of foreign
exchange, he said the naira depreciated from N305/$ to N360/$, and
subsequently to N380/$.’’
“With the decline in our foreign exchange earnings and successive
exchange rate adjustments, the CBN has continued to implement a demand
management framework, which is designed to bolster the production of
items that can be produced in Nigeria, and aid conservation of our
external reserves.
“Due to the unprecedented nature of the shock, we continued to
favour a gradual liberalization of the foreign exchange market in order
to smoothen exchange rate volatility and mitigate the impact which,
rapid changes in the exchange rate could have on key macro-economic
variables.’’
“This we believe is in line with international best practices in countries where managed float arrangements are in operation,’’ he said.
The CBN Governor reiterated that the measures being put in place by
the authorities to improve the non-oil exports and other sources of
foreign exchange had helped to prevent a significant decline in the
country’s reserves.
What you should know: External reserves management
according to the CBN act, is guided by core objectives like providing a
level of confidence to markets that a country can meet its external
obligations, hedging the domestic currency, limiting external
vulnerability and providing adequate liquidity to finance day-to-day
official transactions and unforeseen needs.
This will also help the CBN maintain some stability in the foreign
exchange market in the next few months. The continuous drop in the
country’s external reserve will impact negatively in the forex market
which has already been under intense pressure for some months.
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