Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid drug used
to treat various conditions including allergies and asthma. Kenya is
expected to receive the drug that has been found to shorten the recovery
period of Covid-19 patients. PHOTO | FILE | NATION MEDIA GROUP
Kenya is expected to receive a new drug that has been found to shorten the recovery period of Covid-19 patients.
Remdesivir, a drug developed to treat Ebola, was approved for emergency use on Covid-19 patients two months ago.
It is one of the two drugs that can work against the virus.
The other drug is dexamethasone.
HIGH DEMAND
Remdesivir is in high demand after it helped shorten hospital recovery times in clinical trials.
It is said to be more effective in treating Covid-19 in its earlier stages than other therapies like the steroid dexamethasone.
Because it is given intravenously for at least five days, the drug is being used on people who require hospital admission.
GENERIC VERSIONS
Kenya
is among 126 low-income and lower-middle-income countries identified by
Gilead Sciences to receive generic versions of the drug. It will be
made by five companies licensed to produce it for developing countries.
The
European Commission on Friday said it has given conditional approval
for the use of Remdesivir in severe Covid-19 patients following an
accelerated review. It made it the region’s first Covid-19 therapy.
The
approval to obtain doses for the 27 European Union countries expanded
the global use of the drug after the United States cleared it for
emergencies.
Remdesivir has also been approved as Covid-19 therapy in Japan, Taiwan, India, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.
TRIALLED FOR EBOLA
The drug, which was trialled for Ebola but failed to work as expected, is under patent to Gilead.
That means no other company in wealthy countries can produce it.
However,
through a non-exclusive voluntary licensing agreement, pharmaceutical
manufacturers in India and Pakistan can produce and sell the treatment
at a substantially lower cost,” Gilead said in a statement.
“Cipla
Ltd, Ferozsons Laboratories, Hetero Labs Ltd, Jubilant Lifesciences and
Mylan will make Remdesivir for distribution in low-income and
lower-middle-income countries as well as several upper-middle and
high-income countries that face health-care obstacles as a result of the
pandemic,” Gilead Science posted on its website.
RIGHT TO TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
Under the agreements, the firms have a right to technology transfer from Gilead to enable them to produce the drug quickly.
Generics
are copies of brand-name drugs that have the same dosage, intended use,
effects, side effects, administration routine, risks, safety and
strength as the original.
“The licences are
royalty-free until the WHO declares the end of the public health
emergency of international concern regarding Covid-19, or until a
pharmaceutical product other than Remdesivir or a vaccine is approved to
treat or prevent coronavirus,” Gilead said.
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