East African Community (EAC) has sought Sh20 million from US
government to finance the crafting of a legal framework to guide the
fight against cancer-causing toxins threatening the region's food
security.
The legal framework — EAC Aflatoxin Bill —
which has been submitted to USAid for review is intended to guide the
six-member bloc in combating aflatoxin.
It is estimated that Kenyan farmers lose up to 30 percent of their produce to aflatoxin attack.
Fahari
Marwa, principal agriculture economist at the EAC, said the response to
the request has so far been good "and we expect to get the funding
soon" to fast-track the enactment of the law in the next two years.
Lack
of provisions on aflatoxin management in the existing policy and
regulatory framework, the official said, has impacted negatively on the
fight against the threat.
Having a law in place will be instrumental, he said.
“This is a massive project that requires funding and we have already approached USAid for funding assistance,” said Mr Marwa.
He
spoke in Nairobi on Thursday as stakeholders met to review
implementation of the EAC strategy and action plan on aflatoxin control.
The
meeting, which has also taken place in other member States, is aimed at
coming up with measures to curb the effects of aflatoxin.
EAC
pointed out that financial challenges have become one of the major
constraints to coming up with the mechanisms to combat aflatoxin that
has seen some member States stop maize coming in because of high levels
of this disease-causing fungi.
In 2017, EAC council of
ministers passed that each member State set aside funds for implementing
a strategy to keep aflatoxin at bay.
The bloc has agreed on the use of Aflasafe, which is currently being manufactured in Kenya.
Kenya was the first country to adopt it and the second in Africa after Nigeria.
Aflasafe KE01, if applied to maize three weeks before flowering, reduces chances of aflatoxin attack by 70 percent.
Other
EAC countries that have opened a manufacturing plant for Aflasafe are
Tanzania and Rwanda, the latter at the tail end of putting up one.
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