La Corniche border between DR Congo and Rwanda is one of the region’s
busiest One Stop Border Posts. Of the 17 stops in East Africa; eight are
on the Northern Corridor. PHOTO | FILE | NATION MEDIA GROUP
The 10-year-old Northern Corridor trade agreement will be
updated by March to address emerging trade opportunities, meet current
needs and boost regional trade.
This
was the main resolution of the 48th executive meeting of the Northern
Corridor Transit and Transport Co-ordination Authority member states —
meeting in Mombasa, Kenya recently. The member states are Kenya, Uganda,
South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi.
“The
revised draft of Agreement and protocols has been received and is
awaiting a validation workshop in March this year before its submission
to the Council of Ministers,” said executive secretary Omae Nyarandi.
The
revised trade agreement will include the use of Kenya’s Standard Gauge
Railway, which was not there in 2007 when the agreements were being
drawn up; joint funding of infrastructure such as roads, one-stop-border
posts, motion weighbridges; and speed up implementation of the Customs
Union Protocol by adopting a single window system for regional custom
data transfer to end cross-border delays.
Trade
Mark East Africa has committed budgetary support of $393,000 for the
recruitment of system developers to enhance the current online tools —
which are a transport observatory system and the regional information
system — and are expected to be officially launched in the next two
months. These will facilitate smooth movement of cargo.
The
committee noted that there was a significant improvement of cargo
transit time along the Northern Corridor following infrastructure
initiatives undertaken in Kenya between 2013 and 2019.
On infrastructure, the committee agreed to
seek funds to improve roads especially in South Sudan, where less than
one per cent of roads are in a good state according to the Northern
Corridor Transit Transport Co-ordination Authority 2019 report.
South
Sudan’s permanent secretary David Hassan who attended the meeting said
his government is working with different partners to improve road
infrastructure and reduce the cost of doing business. “Improved
infrastructure has proven to reduce transit times, which then lowers
transport costs,” said Mr Hassan.
The
installation of high-speed weigh-in-motion weighbridges and the
harmonisation of vehicle load controls has reduced the cost of
transporting cargo.
BORDER POINTS
Since
the enactment of the East African Community One-Stop-Border Posts Act
2016, a total of 17 stops have been established and are operational.
Eight of them are on the Northern Corridor routes.
“It
now takes an average three days to move cargo from Mombasa to Busia and
Malaba borders compared with the previous 20 days. Cargo to Burundi and
DR Congo now takes less than a week and cases of theft have gone down
by more than 90 per cent following the implementation of the Regional
Cargo Tracking System (R-ECTS)," said Kenyan Infrastructure Principal
Secretary Paul Maringa.
Road freight
charges from Mombasa to Nairobi have been declining from $1,300 in 2011
to an average $879 in 2016 and down to the current average of $650 and
$850 for a 20 foot and 40-foot container, respectively.
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