Swarms of desert locusts could ravage more countries in eastern
Africa and threaten the livelihood of ...
many more people, the United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) said on Monday.
many more people, the United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) said on Monday.
The
swarms, first sighted in December, have already destroyed tens of
thousands of hectares (acres) of farmland in Kenya, Somalia and
Ethiopia, threatening food supplies in the worst locust invasion in 70
years.
“There also other countries at risk, especially
South Sudan, Uganda, Eritrea...,” said Bukar Tijani, assistant
director-general of the FAO’s agriculture and consumer protection
department.
FAO said at least one locust swarm had already been seen in Eritrea, and several had also been sighted in Oman and Yemen.
Even
before the locust invasion, some 11 million people in Ethiopia, Somalia
and Kenya were experiencing food insecurity, and the swarms will worsen
the situation, the FAO said.
“Therefore, we need to
make all possible efforts to avoid such a deterioration,” said Dominique
Burgeon, director of the FAO Emergencies and Rehabilitation Division,
during a visit to Samburu and Kitui counties, two of 15 affected regions
in Kenya.
“We know that these locusts... can create massive devastation
not only in terms of crops but also in terms of pasture and therefore
affecting the livelihoods of the pastoralist communities...The only
solution that works is aerial spraying (of pesticides).”
Conflict
and chaos in much of Somalia make spraying pesticide by airplane—which
the FAO calls the “ideal control measure”—impossible, the agency said in
December.
Somalia’s agriculture and irrigation ministry said it had declared the locust invasion a national emergency.
Esther
Kithuka, a farmer in Mwingi in eastern Kenya’s Kitui County, said she
was worried the locusts would destroy their crops, and that another
growing season due to start in April would be too short for any
meaningful production.
“We depend a lot on this season
and we worry that the locusts will destroy our harvest and we will end
up remaining hungry through the rest of the year waiting for October for
the next cropping season,” she said.
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