As the 2020 train leaves the station, we need
to spare a moment to be in solidarity with our South Sudanese brothers
and sisters.
Seems we were negligent,
and forgot to send South Sudan President Salva Kiir and his one-time
deputy, now rival, Riek Machar, New Year presents.
They
are very grumpy. Machar’s Sudan People's Liberation Movement-In
Opposition (SPLM-IO), just condemned the recent attacks by a
government-allied militia on its positions in the northern oil-rich Adar
state.
It is also alleged Kiir’s government troops attacked them last Sunday.
The attacks, SPLM-IO said, threaten the revitalised peace deal the warring parties signed in September 2018 in Ethiopia.
South
Sudan fell over the cliff into hell in December 2013, after Kiir sacked
Machar. Their forces have since laid waste to several parts of the
country, killing an estimated 400,000 people in some of the most savage
wars Africa has seen in decades.
Over 4.2 million people have been forced to
flee their homes; 1.8 million are internally displaced and there are 2.4
million refugees scattered in the region.
The
conflict continued to be one of the bloats in the region last year, and
among the most shameful failures we carried into 2020.
Unlike
Kiir, the South Sudanese elite and political class, though, didn’t wait
in Juba for their presents. They came to get them.
Driving
along some of Kenya’s and Uganda’s highways over the holiday season,
the numerous South Sudanese cars were unmissable. They were often the
poshest, or biggest four-wheel drives on the road.
Hopefully,
the relative peace they came to enjoy in Kenya and Uganda will inspire
them to put their house in order, and they will not learn all our bad
manners.
On the flip side, one of the
brighter stories of last year, also had to do with South Sudanese
refugees — or rather their Ugandan hosts. This year, it’s projected that
Uganda will host 1.07 million South Sudanese refugees.
Uganda
is the largest refugee-hosting country in Africa, and has one of the
most enlightened policies in that regard. Refugees are allowed to work,
and long-term traditional tented camps are discouraged.
The
South Sudan’s crisis, however, has also made several folks in
northeastern and northern Uganda rich, as the troubled nation is heavily
dependent on those regions for food, and a range of consumer
commodities.
Also, the money South
Sudan’s corrupt have stolen and didn’t end up in Nairobi or Kampala, is
all in northern Uganda. One needs to see it, to believe its impact.
One
of my most memorable moments about South Sudan, came in December of
2013 after the madness broke out. I watched a TV news story on Christmas
shopping, and a shop owner in downtown Kampala was offering his
insights on holiday business.
The
trader mourned the loss of his South Sudanese clients. He said they were
serious chaps, and that a South Sudanese polygamist would walk into a
shop with his six wives and 30 children and clean it out; no bargaining.
That year, he said, he had to contend with only Ugandan shoppers. “These Ugandans are hopeless,” he said.
“The fellow comes in with his one wife, two children, and starts bargaining. Then he buys four items.
“I really miss my South Sudanese,” he cried.
May we see that old South Sudan again in 2020.
Charles Onyango-Obbo is curator of the “Wall of Great Africans” and publisher of explainer site Roguechiefs.com. Twitter@cobbo3
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