A global coalition of development
partners announced recently their commitment to maintain momentum in the
fight against extreme poverty, with $82 billion for the International
Development Association (IDA), the World Bank’s fund for the poorest.
The financing, which includes more than
$53 billion for Africa, would
help countries invest in the needs of their people, boost economic
growth, and bolster resilience to climate shocks and natural disasters.
“Today’s commitment by our partners is a
strong sign of their support for the urgent mission to end extreme
poverty and promote shared prosperity in the poorest and most vulnerable
countries,” said World Bank Group President David Malpass.
“We are grateful for their continued trust in IDA and its ability to deliver good development outcomes for people most in need.”
Two thirds of the world’s poor—almost
500 million people—now live in countries supported by IDA. The funding
will allow IDA to reinforce its support to job creation and economic
transformation, good governance, and accountable institutions.
A statement disclosed that this
initiative will also help countries deal with the challenges posed by
climate change, gender inequality, and situations of fragility,
conflict, and violence, including in the Sahel, the Lake Chad region,
and the Horn of Africa.
IDA will renew its support to facilitate
growth and regional integration, including investments in quality
infrastructure. The IDA Private Sector Window will continue enabling the
International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment
Guarantee Agency (MIGA) to mobilize private sector investment in
challenging environments, a critical component to meet the scale of
financing needed in developing countries.
IDA’s resources are replenished every
three years; this 19th replenishment will cover the period from July 1,
2020, to June 30, 2023. The new funding will support projects that
deliver life-changing results, including: essential health, nutrition,
and population services for up to 370 million people; safe childbirth
for up to 80 million women through provision of skilled health
personnel; enhanced access to broadband internet for 50 to 60 million
people; immunisations for up to 140 million children; better governance
in up to 60 countries through improved statistical capacity; and an
additional 10 GW of renewable energy generation capacity.
“To promote greater equity and economic
growth, IDA will also tackle broader development challenges, such as
enhancing debt sustainability and transparency; harnessing and adapting
to transformative digital payment technology; promoting inclusion of
those living with disabilities; strengthening the rule of law; and
investing in human capital, including efforts to achieve universal
health coverage.
“Along with these priority areas, IDA
will sharpen its focus on crisis preparedness, resilience building, and
supporting countries in their national climate-related action plans.
“The successful replenishment of IDA has been supported by
contributions from 52 governments; additional countries are expected to
pledge in the near term. It is also supported by repayments of
outstanding IDA loans, contributions from the World Bank, and financing
raised from the capital markets. This unique financial model enables IDA
to achieve greater development impact than any other organisation,” it
added.

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