Minister of trade, industry and cooperative, Ms Amelia Anne Kyambadde
with a Chinese Investor during the launch of Tianjin Medical Devices
Center at Bugolobi, Kampala recently. Photo by Ismail Musa Ladu
Ugandans
should be given the same benefits that Chinese investors and
businesspersons are entitled to while here, the minister of trade,
industry and cooperative, Ms Amelia Kyambadde has said.
According
to Ms Kyambadde China should reciprocate Uganda’s gesture which
includes among other things generous incentives and exemptions to
Chinese investors and businesspersons
Speaking
during the launch of Tianjin Medical Devices Exhibition, Sales and
Services Centre at Bugolobi in Kampala, Ms Kyambadde told the
representative of the Chinese Ambassador who was accompanied by
representative of Chinese Chambers of Business, that it is only fair
when world's most populous country reciprocates economic and commercial
gestures that Uganda has extended to Chinese investors and
businesspeople here, saying it is good for strengthening already
existing partnership and ties between the two friendly countries.
“Ugandans
should freely do business in China just the way the Chinese are freely
investing here. Reciprocity is important because at the end of the day
it’s a win-win for both of our countries,” she said.
“However
embassies need to guide our traders and investors on the type of
commodities that they should deal in. They also need to know which
commodities to export and the kind of business that they should do so as
to avoid losses. This guidance should be offered to both Ugandans and
Chinese traders and businesses,” Ms Kyambadde added.
She
said that gone are the days when aid instead of trade was the mantra,
adding that the way to go now is trade rather than aid. She said that’s
how Uganda and developing countries can deal with poverty.
Exports
Chinese
imports continues to overwhelmingly exceed Uganda’s exports to China.
The number of Chinese investors in the country is also much higher than
Ugandans with businesses in China. According to last year sector review
report, volumes of exports increased by 7 per cent , to $ 2,890.86
million from the previous Financial Year of $ 2.7 million; as compared
to imports that increased by 16 per cent, to $ 5.5 per cent million
from the previous Financial Year of $ 4.7 million; in the same period.
The
individual countries with which Uganda had high trade deficits in
2017/18 were: China amounting to $ 854 million (representing 32 of the
deficit) followed by India, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and
Japan
Therefore, the above five
countries were responsible for approximately 80 per cent of Uganda’s
trade deficit, with China leading the table.
Relief
China has agreed to over 400 commodities from Uganda to access its markets on a preferential arrangement.
“We
commend the spirit because this will allow many of our agricultural
products to access Chinese market. Importantly more Chinese companies
are coming to Uganda purposely to do value addition instead of just
Trading and this is good for our economy,” Ms Kyambadde said.
Challenges
Ms
Kyambadde was not shy to mention that challenges such as bureaucracy
and corruption are still bedevilling the system, saying efforts to fight
are ongoing.
Utility
The
COMESA trading bloc remained the main destination for Uganda’s formal
exports with the share in total export earnings of 51 percent ($
1,483.72 million) in 2017/18, showing an increase of 17 per cent from $
1.3million in 2016/17; of which Kenya and South Sudan constituted 63
percent ($939 million) of the Uganda-COMESA export earnings.
The
EU market ranked the second main destination for Uganda’s goods and
services with 19 per cent (US$ 568.96 million) of total formal exports
in 2017/18, posting a 12 per cent increase from 2016/17 value of $
506.83 million.
The Middle East bloc
followed accounting for 14 per cent ($ 414.06 million) of the total
market share in 2017/18, as compared to 18 per cent ($ 504.71 million)
the previous year; and of which United Arab Emirates contributed 92 per
cent ($ 382.46 million) of the Uganda-Middle East exports in 2017/1018.
Asia; Rest of Africa; Rest of Europe; The Americas, group categories
followed in that respective order.
iladu@ug.nationmedia.com
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