A cloud of uncertainty hangs over holders of a corporate bond
issued by Kenya’s troubled Consolidated Bank seven years ago, as it
emerged that a bailout plan on which the lender has placed all its hopes
has not been endorsed by Treasury.
BAILOUT PLAN
The
bank last week announced that it had applied for a Ksh1.6 billion ($16
million) bailout to help repay Ksh1.7 billion ($17 million) to its
creditors. It was on the strength of this plan that it successfully
applied for an extension of the repayment period of the debt, which
matured on July 22, for three months.
"The
last and final payment of the outstanding principal payment (together
with interest for the extended period) would be made on October 22,” the
bank said.
“The proposal for
extension of the maturity date has been made in consultation with, and
in full support of the National Treasury, the majority shareholder. The
extension is necessary to allow National Treasury to finalise the
process of capital injection into the bank.”
But
the funds the state-owned lender is seeking have not been factored in
the budget for the 2019/2020 fiscal year. This means that the National
Treasury would have to seek the support of parliament to include them in
the supplementary budget.
The lender, which is 85.8 per cent owned by
the state, and which is on the market for a strategic investor, has
therefore entered into a deal with its creditors to extend the repayment
period to allow the National Treasury inject capital.
But Treasury says it has not received any bailout proposal.
“We
have not received any request for bailout from Consolidated Bank. As
far as I am concerned we have not seen it,” a senior government official
who is privy to the matter told The EastAfrican.
While this does not necessarily spell doom for the bondholders, it may cause more anxiety.
STAKE
Attempts
to seek comments from the bank proved futile as chief executive Thomas
Kiyai did not respond to calls and text messages sent to his mobile
phone.
Consolidated Bank is one of
three state-owned lenders that are on the market following years of poor
performance and rising debt. Others are National Bank of Kenya (NBK)
and Development Bank of Kenya.
NBK is
at advanced stages of acquisition by the country’s biggest bank — KCB
Group. KCB received regulatory approval from the Capital Markets
Authority and shareholders approved the deal to swap of 10 ordinary
shares of NBK for every ordinary share of KCB at their respective annual
general meetings. The government through the National Treasury, owns a
22.5 per cent shareholding in NBK while the National Social Security
Fund holds 48.06 a per cent.
The
government had initially planned to merge the three banks but South
African consulting firm Genetics Analytics advised against it.
In
May, Consolidated Bank’s bid to raise Ksh3.5 billion ($35 million)
through a rights issue and transfer the government’s majority
shareholding to a strategic investor collapsed. The bank created an
additional 175 million preference shares valued at Ksh3.5 billion ($35
million) to be allocated to the strategic investors.
The
potential investors from the US and UAE, pulled out, reportedly when
they learnt that a bloc of counties were interested in the stake. The
counties forming the Lake Region Economic Bloc are Bomet, Bungoma,
Busia, Homa Bay, Kakamega, Kericho, Kisii, Kisumu, Migori, Nandi,
Nyamira, Siaya, Trans Nzoia and Vihiga.
PROPOSED MERGER
In
December 2014, the government had injected Ksh500 million ($5 million)
into Consolidated Bank in return for a 28 per cent shareholding and the
Cabinet proposed its merger with NBK and Development Bank. But in 2016,
Genetics Analytics recommended that the government make an exit.
Consolidated
is expected to cede a majority stake to a strategic investor through a
rights issue. The strategic investor is expected to acquire the
preference shares and eventually own a controlling stake in the bank by
converting them into ordinary shares. The Privatisation Commission (PC)
appointed a consortium led by PKF Consulting Ltd to help the bank with
its internal restructuring.
An
earlier attempt by the lender to raise cash an estimated at Ksh1.8
billion ($18 million) from the shareholders had also collapsed after the
National Treasury withdrew its commitment to support the cash call.
In
2012, the bank issued a seven-year fixed-rate bond with an annual
coupon rate of 13.25 per cent per annum. Kenya Reinsurance Corporation
(Kenya Re) and Centurion Holdings are reportedly among a host of
investors who bought the corporate bond.
Consolidated
Bank was incorporated in December 1989, in a takeover of weak banks and
non-bank financial institutions and build public confidence by taking
over nine insolvent institutions.
These
were the Estate Finance Company of Kenya, Estate Building Society of
Kenya, Nationwide Finance Company Ltd, Home Savings and Mortgages Ltd,
Business Finance Company, Jimba Credit Corporation, Kenya Savings and
Mortgages Ltd, Union Bank of Kenya Ltd and Citizen Building Society.
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