The latest Ksh75 billion ($750m) loan advanced to Kenya by the
World Bank will saddle taxpayers with debt for 30 years, adding the
burden on future generations to repay the country's mounting loans.
The
World Bank disclosed Thursday that the loan will be repaid until 2059
and that it has allowed the Treasury to start paying the principals in
2024, easing the quarterly repayment costs.
“The DPF is
a concessional credit with 30-year repayment period including a grace
period of five years, and interest and other charges of two percent
annum,” the bank said.
This means taxpayers will pay at
most Ksh1.5 billion ($15m) annually to the World Bank as interest in
the first five years before Kenya starts paying the Ksh75 ($750m)
billion loan.
The longer repayment term and the grace
period will ease the Treasury’s annual debt settlement costs that have
seen Kenya commit more than half of taxes to paying loans.
Govt borrowing
There has been a rise in government borrowing since President
Uhuru Kenyatta came to power in 2013 — a jump that some politicians and
economists say is saddling future generations with too much debt.
At
two percent, the interest is lower than the Eurobond costs. Kenya
raised Ksh210 billion ($2 billion) through two tranches of a Eurobond
mid-May, with one having an interest rate of seven percent and the other
eight percent.
For the first time in years the World
Bank is putting cash straight into the Treasury to be used at the
discretion of the government, mainly in support for agriculture and
housing.
Kenya has multiple development funding
programmes worth billions of shillings with the Washington-based lender.
But for years the funding bypassed the Treasury and is usually
channelled straight into the projects.
“Measures
supported by this ... are expected to benefit ordinary Kenyans through
better targeting of agricultural subsidies to reach low-income farmers,
(and)... increasing availability of affordable housing,” Felipe
Jaramillo, the World Bank country director, said.
The World Bank said some of the funds will also go towards helping the creation of a digital national identification system.
Kenya’s
public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product has increased to
55 percent from 42 percent when Mr Kenyatta took office in 2013.
The
government has defended the increased borrowing, saying the country
must invest in its infrastructure, including roads and railways.
Critics
of the borrowing spree have questioned the value of some of the
projects, particularly the multi-billion shilling China-backed standard
gauge railway from Mombasa to Nairobi completed in 2017.
No comments :
Post a Comment