Reuters
Riot police surrounded Hong Kong’s parliament on Monday after
authorities said they would go ahead with a proposed extradition law,
which would allow suspects to be sent to mainland China, despite
protests from an estimated crowd of more than a million.
What began as a peaceful protest through the center of the global
financial hub descended into violence early on Monday as several hundred
protesters clashed with police, who responded with pepper spray before
the standoff ended soon after.
The protests plunged Hong Kong into a new political crisis, heaping
pressure on Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam’s administration and
her official backers in Beijing. Veteran lawmakers have called on her to
resign.
The rendition bill has generated unusually broad opposition, from
normally pro-establishment business people and lawyers to students,
pro-democracy figures and religious groups.
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Sunday’s
demonstration capped weeks of growing outrage in the business,
diplomatic and legal communities, which fear corrosion of Hong Kong’s
legal autonomy and the difficulty of ensuring basic judicial protections
in mainland China.
Lam sought to soothe public concerns and said her administration was
creating additional amendments to the bill, including safeguarding human
rights.
“This bill is not about the mainland alone. This bill is not initiated
by the central people’s government. I have not received any instruction
or mandate from Beijing to do this bill,” she told reporters on Monday.
She said the bill would have a second reading debate on Wednesday.
Organizers put the size of Sunday’s crowd at more than a million,
outstripping a demonstration in 2003 when 500,000 took to the streets to
challenge government plans for tighter national security laws.
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Police put the figure at 240,000 at the march’s peak.
Many thousands were still waiting to join the march from Victoria Park
on Hong Kong island on Sunday as tens of thousands of others reached the
Legislative Council building in the Admiralty business district.
About 1,000 people joined a protest in Sydney and another protest was also reported in London.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary for Administration Matthew Cheung said on
Monday the government had improved the entire proposal to show it had
been responding to social
“I hope that in the Legislative Council, everyone can continue the
discussion in a frank, peaceful and rational way and continue to follow
up on this matter,” Cheung said.
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U.S.
and European officials have issued formal warnings, matching
international business and human rights lobbies that fear the changes
would dent Hong Kong’s rule of law.
The former British colony was handed back to Chinese rule in 1997 amid
guarantees of autonomy and various freedoms, including a separate legal
system, which many diplomats and business leaders believe is the city’s
strongest remaining asset.
Guards removed damaged barricades from the front of the Legislative
Council building during Monday’s morning rush hour and cleaning staff
washed away protest debris.
All but one protester had been cleared from the area, with residents back to work as normal.
Hong Kong newspaper Mingpao said in an editorial the government should
take the protesters seriously and that pushing the legislation forward
would exacerbate tensions.
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The
official China Daily newspaper said in an editorial on Monday “foreign
forces” were trying to hurt China by creating chaos in Hong Kong.
“Any fair-minded person would deem the amendment bill a legitimate,
sensible and reasonable piece of legislation that would strengthen Hong
Kong’s rule of law and deliver justice,” the mainland paper said.
Amnesty International said the amended extradition law was a threat to human rights.
“If enacted, this law would extend the ability of the mainland
authorities to target critics, human rights activists, journalists, NGO
workers and anyone else in Hong Kong, much in the same way they do at
home,” it said in a statement.
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