Some 18 years ago, John Paul Munge ambled into the corner office
of the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) on Nairobi’s Times Tower to take
up his new job as Commissioner-General of the powerful and highly
sensitive state agency.
He was met by the traditional
trappings of power including a spacious and a well-guarded office. It
had been the custom for the Commissioner-General’s office to be shielded
from the prying eyes of staffers and the public.
For
many years, access to the KRA corner office was highly restricted and
its doors always remained firmly shut whenever Mr Munge’s predecessors
were at their desks.
Mr Munge found this rather odd and so he quickly ordered for an end to this kind of “fortress” mentality.
He introduced an open-door policy when dealing with the public as well as tackling staff welfare issues.
“Unlike
his predecessors who kept the public service tradition of keeping doors
closed while in, he did the opposite. His doors were always open when
in and closed only when he was not available,” says Kennedy Onyonyi who
served as head of Corporate Affairs during Munge’s reign at KRA.
“He always used to reach out to taxpayers too, addressing their forums and pragmatically dealing with their issues”
Staff
at KRA were particularly big beneficiaries of Munge’s style of
management which allowed them to negotiate for better perks including
improved salaries and other benefits including affordable housing and
car loans. Munge also introduced full scholarship for all KRA staff who
wished to pursue postgraduate studies, both locally and abroad.
“From the onset he distinguished himself as a people person. He
arrived in KRA at a time when staff were grappling with two-tier salary
scale arising from amalgamation of Treasury staff and private sector
recruits. With a stroke of a pen, he harmonised the emoluments using KRA
savings and investment proceeds,” Onyonyi notes.
Insiders
at KRA described Munge as generous and never shy to spend his money. He
was always at hand to assist financially distressed colleagues and
friends. He also treated himself to a fine life.
Apart
from his humane ways, Munge was a go-getter at work and is credited for
key achievements including the creation of an agency to fight
counterfeits entering the Kenyan market.
“He
established the Inter-Agency Anti-Counterfeit initiative in 2001,
putting in place a fully-fledged and adequately resourced secretariat at
the Times Tower, which ruthlessly fought the vice. This ultimately
culminated into the establishment of the Kenya Anti-Counterfeit Agency,”
Onyonyi says.
Munge was also instrumental in saving
the country’s sugar industry from collapse in 2001 after he helped to
successfully negotiate for an extension of safeguards against cheap
imports of the commodity from the Common Market for Eastern and Southern
Africa (Comesa).
Munge’s final moments at KRA were, however, filled with drama and controversy that eventually saw him pushed out in 2003.
The
storm over his tenure came to the fore on the morning of February 2,
2003 when he made a hysterical call to his longtime friend, Joseph
Kaguthi and requested for an urgent meeting.
The two friends met at a hotel in Ngara, Nairobi. Munge looked disturbed as he sat down for a chat with Mr Kaguthi.
“I
hear the President might order for my arrest. I am tipped that the
arrest might be effected any time between today and tomorrow. They have
managed to paint me as a thief of public resources. How can you help
me?” Kaguthi recalls Munge asking him.
Munge’s
statement was in reference to the Euro Bank scandal that was at the time
causing a political storm in the country after an audit showed the
economy had lost Sh1.4 billion.
The bank collapsed,
going down with money belonging to several State institutions including
the National Security Social Fund (NSSF) which had deposited Sh256
million and the Kenyatta National Hospital (Sh421 million).
Dragged into the scandal
Others
were the National Hospital Insurance Fund (Sh479m), Kenya Post Office
Savings Bank (Sh65m) and the Kenya Sugar Board and Kenya Pipeline
Company which together lost Sh110m. The Kenya Tourist Development
Corporation was also a casualty, losing Sh60m.
Munge was dragged into the scandal because he previously served as a director in the bank’s board.
“I
would ask you to take the heat like a man and protest your innocence by
resigning. If you did that, two things will happen: You will have
pulled the rag off those linking you to the scandal and two, induce a
shock wave that will see a probe instituted to ascertain your
culpability or otherwise in the scam,” Kaguthi remembers advising Munge.
A
week after the meeting with Kaguthi, Munge had not resigned from KRA.
He was later forced to quit alongside the then Central Bank Governor
Nahashon Nyagah.
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