Africa’s airspace is seen as
the new growth frontier by both governments and private investors. Over
the past year, several States have unveiled plans to revive or start up
national carriers to have a share of the cross-country traffic. This
coming as safety concerns have been raised about the same space. Allan
Kilavuka, the CEO of budget airline Jambojet, discussed competition and
safety of the African skies, among other issues, in an interview with
the Business Daily.
HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE THE GROWTH OF THE AVIATION SECTOR IN AFRICA?
It’s
increasing at a faster rate than before. Although we have a very small
share of the global aviation space, the growth is the highest at about
six per cent and that compares well with our population growth rate.
It
is seen that in the next 20 years, the number of passengers will
triple. Operators are also increasing and, with the open skies, is going
to liberalise the African skies more once implemented.
DOESN’T HAVING OPEN SKIES THEN THREATEN LOCAL AVIATION?
It
is both a threat and an opportunity. If you are prepared for it, you
will take advantage of open skies. If you are not prepared for it, yes
it is an existential risk because the bigger players take more advantage
of liberalisation so you suffer in the process. But I see it as a good
thing because there is enough space for all of us in the aviation space.
You just need to be prepared for it, plan for it and take advantage of
it.
HOW DO WE MAKE CROSS-COUNTRY TRAVEL WITHIN AFRICA MORE AFFORDABLE?
The
regional governments are setting up new airlines and we have new
players. With more players, we have more supply. This reduces the price
and benefits customers. Our model is a low-cost model and when you apply
it across the border it reduces the price of travel.
WHAT OPPORTUNITIES ARE PRESENT WITHIN THE CONTINENT FOR JAMBOJET?
Last
year we started with Uganda. This year or next year, depending on the
rights we get, we are working on Bujumbura, Blantyre (in Malawi), Juba,
Kigali, Zanzibar, Mwanza and Kilimanjaro. There is many opportunities
and this all depends on when we get the rights to fly into these
countries.
And on top of that, there will be more
liberalisation in the years to come so we will continue looking for
opportunities to expand. We are also looking at how to diversify our
revenue streams and de-risk the business because today we rely heavily
on ticketing.
WHAT ARE THE REVENUE AVENUES BEYOND TICKETING?
We
have ancillary income — advertising income, for example. We have a big
database, so how do we use that for income? We also have a large
database and we need to figure out how we can use it as an asset. In
future, we’ll see how we can expand into areas such as chartering.
THERE IS STIFF COMPETITION WITH LOW-COST CARRIERS. HOW ARE YOU DEALING WITH THIS?
The
thing with competition is that it is always good for the industry, for
us and for the customer. For that reason we respect and welcome the
competition. For us the most important thing is the customer. We need to
understand what the customer wants and provide that.
Competition
makes us better as a company because we are able to respond faster and
look for opportunities for improving. It also helps the customer, who is
able to look at various options — including who is more affordable, who
is reliable, and which airline is offering better service and better
value.
Thirdly, it also helps the entire industry up
its game. We have space for everybody. The concern is that sometimes we
flood the market with capacity and it becomes unprofitable to operate
certain routes. As a result operators tend to withdraw and then
passengers suffer. That is a concern but it self-corrects after a
certain period of time. We also look for opportunities to collaborate
with competition. The more we collaborate, the more we make it safe.
THERE
HAVE BEEN INCREASED SAFETY CONCERNS IN THE WAKE OF THE LION AIR AND
ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES CRASHES. TWO SMALL PLANES HAVE CRASHED IN KENYA IN
THE PAST YEAR OR SO. THERE WAS ATHE Jambojet INCIDENT AT KISUMU. WHAT
SHOULD BE DONE TO ADDRESS THE SAFETY CONCERNS?
Our
thoughts and prayers are with the family and friends of the victims of
these tragic accidents. In aviation, when something like that happens we
are all affected, whether psychologically, economically and many other
ways.
It’s understandable that when these events happen
in a short span, it’s a concern for everybody, more particularly the
industry. Air transport is still by far the safest mode of transport. I
know it is difficult to believe because when an accident occurs, the
fatalities are higher than any other mode of transport and that makes it
sound like it is not safe.
With time, especially for
the frequent fliers, they get to understand that part. We have seen when
these accidents happen we have a drop in the travellers but this
quickly recovers. The most important thing is for the regulator to
continue watching over safety of the entire industry and for us as the
operators to be responsible and to adhere to the guidelines. We are as
safe as we want to be, it does not matter how much the regulators try to
regulate us. It boils down to individual responsibility by the
airlines.
WHAT STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO ENSURE SAFETY IN THE AVIATION SECTOR?
First
of all, we are regulated. If everybody followed the regulations then we
would be safe. We like every other airline have operating manuals we
make sure we adhere to and then we have opened up our operations to
scrutiny, first by the regulator but also to our partners, including
Kenya Airways, KLM and AirFrance. In addition, we are in the process of
doing an IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA). We have just concluded
the audit and are going through some closing safety procedures so we are
hoping anytime now we will be awarded the certification.
HOW PREPARED IS JAMBOJET IN TERMS OF SAFETY?
We
are very prepared, we have a whole department that handles safety and
security. They do training across the board including myself. Apart from
training we have a whole process on crisis management which from time
to time involves drills on preparedness. We also participate as
observers in other people’s preparedness when it comes to any issue
regarding safety. We were involved last week in Eldoret. They had a
drill and we were observing, making sure they are going through the
correct safety procedures.
DO THE AFRICAN AS WELL AS THE KENYAN AVIATION SECTORS HAVE THE CAPACITY TO INVESTIGATE ACCIDENTS?
I
am probably not the most qualified person to talk on that. But the
statistics from the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO)
give us a 48 per cent score when it comes to investigating air traffic
accidents. So what that tells you is that there is room for improvement.
And as you have seen when it comes to these disasters, it is fairly
complex and it involves more than just one organisation, different
governments and different players and there is always room to improve,
particularly because of its international nature.
WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF AVIATION IN TERMS OF REBUILDING PUBLIC CONFIDENCE AND AIRLINE SAFETY?
The
African airspace is growing. Disasters have happened before in Africa.
We have improved over the years according to ICAO ratings although it is
still fresh over the tragic crash. There is always a learning and then
an improvement.
There is growth in the number of
passengers travelling but Africa only takes two per cent of the global
travellers. Regulators and players are improving in terms of capacity
and awareness so I expect that there will be even less of incidences.
THERE
HAS BEEN UNREST AMONG AVIATION WORKERS OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS
INCLUDING INDUSTRIAL ACTION IN KENYA. WHAT ARE THE SHORT-TERM AND
LONG-TERM IMPLICATIONS OF THIS?
Disruptions
are never a good thing particularly in airline business. Airlines are
very sensitive. The industry is very volatile so any small disruption
has a big effect on the airline in more ways than one; reputation wise,
profitability and even sustainability of the airline.
dwainainah@ke.nationmedia.com
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