There are some bad banks in
Kenya, and some better ones. As a consumer affairs columnist, it gets
wearing berating our poorest banks for their poor service. Because the
reason they offer awful service is because they have no shame and no
pride either. They don’t care. Even when they are named, they
don’t care. Only the good banks care about that.
don’t care. Only the good banks care about that.
So, today, I
would like to share some insights into why our very worst banks are so
bad, and why they don’t care. But I shall relate this tale based on
nameless facts. For, today, ladies and gentlemen, we shall enjoy the
telling of the Tale of Terrible Bank.
Recently, I got a
customer SMS from Terrible Bank, which I no longer bank with, but which
is far too terrible to remove me from its customer announcement lists,
or even, for that matter, to organise closing my accounts. Definitely,
these are both steps way beyond its capabilities. Terrible Bank was
excited to be launching a new customer service, providing same-day
clearing on its own cheques. So, that is, a Terrible Bank to Terrible
Bank payment was going to clear the same day.
Now, for
all normal, regular, not abysmal banks, this has been the case for as
many years as any of us can remember. In fact, if one of our own clients
banks with the same bank as we do, that clearing happens in minutes.
But, you know, Terrible Bank has a terrible time banking at all, so it
got all excited about clearing its own cheques internally, which would
start, it announced, from Monday March 11.
Only, this
is Terrible Bank, so, oh no! Monday March 11th arrives and with it
another SMS explaining that Terrible Bank won’t be able to start
same-day clearing of its internal cheques after all, due to ‘technical
challenges’.
And that’s Terrible Bank’s marketing. Or, it’s banking.
Or
some mixture of the general journey it takes customers on, as we are
all left wondering about which ‘technical challenges’ mean Terrible Bank
cannot track down its own cheques paid in at its own branches in the
same 24 hours (where do they all go in between time?).
Yet,
actually, there really is a reason why Terrible Bank finds it difficult
to clear its own funds. For in Kenya, there are two types of banks, for
two different purposes.
The first kind, which happily we now bank with, exists to grow
and gain customers, and make it to Tier 1 by attracting service-oriented
customer. For these banks, customer service matters, albeit hard to
achieve at consistent quality.
And then there is the
second kind of bank, which have sometimes been put into receivership, or
suspended, or sometimes, as with Terrible Bank, just carried on, which
exist for the banking employees.
The barest cursory
glance at such banks – despite protestations from the Central Bank that
it was all hidden and they didn’t know – will demonstrate that their
principle purpose is making loans to their own staff. Sometimes that’s
directors more than staff. Sometimes directors plus friends of
directors.
In Terrible Bank’s case, where almost any
member of staff could borrow Sh6m at a swipe on repayment interest of
just six percent when the rest of us were paying 18 per cent plus, the
massive internal loan book really is to staff.
So, the
bank exists to cover the cost of that huge pile of subsidised lending.
Every service is expensive. The foreign exchange carries an extra
margin. There’s no money for, or particular need for, super-duper fancy
modern technology like account records that facilitate same-day
clearing.
But whose worried? No staff ever leave – they
can’t afford to. No one ever gets fired – how would they repay their
loans? The bank, truly, is its own wonderful little self-lending Savings
and Credit Co-operative Organisation (Sacco) eco-system, where the
function of customers is to pick up the bill and cover the staff loan
subsidies.
So what would free us from bank type 2’s?
Oh, just the usual stuff – transparency, rules limiting the scale of
subsidising staff loans with banking business, checks and balances on
internal lending, just the normal stuff we don’t have. So we get
Terrible Banks.
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