Since Kenya Airways introduced the New York
route last year, it has attracted tough competition from regional
airlines which are eyeing a share of the lucrative American market.
RwandAir
is planning to launch direct flights to the US and is currently seeking
approval from the relevant American body for Category One Status. Once
it is allowed to fly to the US, the airline will directly compete with
KQ for passengers.
Ethiopian Airlines also plans to
introduce three flights a week to the John F Kennedy International
Airport in New York, adding to its flights to the Newark International
Airport in New Jersey.
The Ethiopian Airlines said last week that it was restructuring
its network, opening new destinations, adding frequencies and shifting
gateways as it seeks to offer passengers travelling between Africa and
the US “the best possible connectivity and the shortest routes”.
The
plans by Ethiopian Airlines and RwandAir are certain to give KQ a run
for its money in its plans to popularise its Nairobi- New York non-stop
flight in the region.
And it is not just the US route
that the Kenya Airways faces tough competition. After the national
carrier announced that it would start flights to Israel, RwandAir also
inked a deal with Tel-Aviv.
RwandAir, which has been
expanding its fleet in the recent days, intends to launch the Israel
flights in the coming months, according a local media reports in Israel.
“Rwanda’s
national airline will start operating regular flights to and from
Israel in the coming months after the two countries … signed a bilateral
agreement as part of the Open Skies aviation reform,” reported the
Times of Israel, a local media outlet.
The Kenya Airways was scheduled to start weekly flights to Tel
Aviv in March this year but the plans appear to have been scuttled by
political differences between Khartoum and Tel Aviv that have seen Sudan
create air blockade on flights going or moving out of Israel.
KQ
officials were in Israel in June last year where they met with the
Israeli Transportation minister Yisrael Katz to discuss the plan.
KQ
chairman Michael Joseph is, however, upbeat that the plan to fly to
Israel is still on course and that they will embark as soon as the
standoff is settled.
“We are still on course, just
waiting for the current issues to be settled between the two countries,”
said Mr Joseph in a telephone interview. The airline has to secure
permission from the Sudanese government to allow the airline overfly its
airspace.
In regard to competition, KQ told the
Shipping last month that: “Just like any other airline, Kenya Airways
experiences competition in most of its destinations and this is the
nature of the business.”
Regional airlines have been
pushing for open skies policy to allow national carriers to move without
restrictions to other countries, but this is yet to be achieved. This
comes at a time when African nations are protecting their airlines from
stiff competition, putting in doubt whether the dream of open sky policy
will be achieved as States seem to be keen to protect their turf.
Last
year, Kenya refused to grant Ethiopian Airlines a new route in what was
an apparent protection of Kenya Airways against one of the most
successful airlines in the region.
The Kenya Civil
Aviation Authority (KCAA) applied brakes on Ethiopian Airlines’ quest
for a licence to operate scheduled passenger flights on the
Johannesburg-Nairobi–Brussels route.
According to the
World Bank, Africa is home to 12 per cent of the world’s people, but it
accounts for less than one per cent of the global air service market.
Part
of the reason for Africa’s under-served status, according the World
Bank study, Open Skies for Africa – Implementing the Yamoussoukro
Decision, is that many African countries restrict their air services
markets to protect the share held by state-owned air carriers.
Yamoussoukro
Decision calls for, among others, full liberalisation of intra-African
air transport services in terms of access, capacity, frequency, and
tariffs, free exercise of first, second, third, fourth and fifth freedom
rights for passenger and freight air services by eligible airlines an
liberalised tariffs and fair competition
Fifth freedom
in aviation allows a non-national carriers to land in a state and take
on traffic coming from or destined for a third state.
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