Kenyans had to bear the burden of high energy costs after the
government reneged on promises to make power more accessible and
affordable.
In 2018, Kenyans witnessed significant
increases in the cost of electricity and petroleum products, which
resulted in rising costs of consumer goods and the cost of living.
In
July, the government promised that investments in renewable sources
like geothermal, wind and solar would herald the beginning of cheaper
electricity.
But the Energy Regulatory Commission
unveiled harmonised electricity tariffs that saw the cost of power rise
by an average of 30 per cent.
In September, the
government imposed a 16 per cent value added tax on petroleum products,
ultimately making fuel prices among the highest in the region. After
protests, the VAT was revised to eight per cent.
The
impact of high energy and petroleum prices has been evident in the cost
of living, with 24 per cent of Kenyans contending that it is a major
cause of worry, according to a poll by research firm Infotrak.
“The research established that the top three issues of concern
to Kenyans are the high cost of living (24 per cent), unemployment (23
per cent) and corruption (18 per cent),” said Infotrak CEO Angela
Ambitho, while releasing the poll report on December 20.
However,
the government continued in its efforts to enhance electricity
generation, transmission and distribution, and also improve the supply
of petroleum products locally and to neighbouring countries.
Renewable energy currently makes up 70 per cent of Kenya’s installed electric power capacity.
This
has been boosted by the privately owned Lake Turkana Wind Power, which
has started injecting part of the 300MW into the national grid, paving
the way for the phasing out of expensive thermal power.
Emphasis
is also being placed on geothermal. The Kenya Electricity Generating
Company is accelerating investments in initiatives such as the 64MW
Olkaria V geothermal project.
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