Kenya has announced plans to establish ‘‘interim’’ banking
institutions to manage the assets and liabilities of troubled banks for
two years in order to boost banking stability and attract more
investment into the lending business.
The move is
expected to protect banks under receivership against a run on deposits
and give regulators enough time to search for potential buyers.
The EastAfrican has
learnt that the Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC) will also
form an asset management company to take care of the non-performing
loans of banks under receivership.
KDIC chief executive
Mohamud Ahmed said that the temporary banks, to be called ''bridge
banks'' will be owned by the corporation and will each have a life span
of two years within which it would be sold to strategic investors.
A
bridge bank will be created for each operating bank that runs into
financial trouble and fails to respond to intervention measures by KDIC
and the Central Bank, leading to its being put under receivership.
Permanent
On the other hand, the asset management company, which will also
be owned by the deposit insurance agency, will be a permanent
institution whose purpose is to handle bad assets in the event of bank
failures.
“KDIC is coming up with these initiatives and
more in future to prevent bank failures and protect depositors in the
event that a bank fails,” said Mr Ahmed, who is also the vice-chairman
of the African regional committee of International Deposit Insurers.
Under
the proposed arrangement. which will be anchored in law, the asset
management company will be required to recapitalise the interim bank, if
the need arises, through the sale of its assets. This will ensure that
the interim bank operates normally and has the ability to attract
strategic investors.
For instance, if Bank X collapses,
KDIC will move quickly to shut it and create a new Bank X to ensure the
bank continues to operate normally to avoid a run on deposits pending
its sale to strategic investors.
The new bank X,
however holds only the good assets and liabilities of the defunct Bank
X, while the bad assets are transferred to the asset management company.
The
proposed measures constitute the last options for KDIC would be forced
to take to salvage the assets of depositors in the event that a bank is
pushed into receivership. These measures are also meant to ensure speedy
and efficient resolution of problematic banks.
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