A man monitors trading at the bourse. FILE PHOTO | NMG
A sustained selloff by foreign investors at the Nairobi
Securities Exchange has seen their share of total issued stock drop
below 20 per cent for the first time in at least six years.
The
Capital Markets Authority (CMA) says in its latest quarterly bulletin
that by the end of the third quarter, foreign investor holdings were
equivalent to 19.85 per cent of the 96.24 billion issued shares at the
bourse, having come down from 20.2 per cent in January.
Foreign
investor holdings, CMA data shows, have held above the 20 per cent
level for the past six years before the latest fall equivalent of some
400 million shares. Local institutional investors account for 68.67 per
cent of the total shares held in the equity market, while local
individual investors account for 11.48 per cent.
Although they hold a lower number of shares, foreign investors
have dominated the turnover charts at the bourse — largely on the
selling side — with the regulator expressing concern (in its market
soundness report) that this is a risk to the market.
“As
a consequence of the high level of outflow, foreign investors on the
sell side have dominated the domestic market, accounting for about 65
per cent of the total equity turnover in September 2018,” said the CMA.
“…there
is cause for concern on the direction of the markets, especially for
the equities market, given recent performance indicators.”
In
the 10 months to October, foreign investors have recorded net outflows
of Sh27 billion from the market, outstripping total for 2017 at Sh11.6
billion.
The capital flight, analysts and the regulator
say, is largely down to policy shifts, where there is increased
uncertainty about local tax laws, increase in money transfer costs, and
the increase in interest rates in the US.
The rise in local taxes, especially the excise duty fees charged on financial services can reduce the bottom line.
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