A Tullow Oil exploration rig in Turkana. FILE PHOTO | NMG
The impending early oil export plan is not a cash-making venture
but aims to test supply logistics and determine the commodity’s
price-point in the global market, the Government has said.
Petroleum
Principal Secretary Andrew Kamau yesterday said the small-scale exports
would help determine the price which international dealers are willing
to pay for Kenyan oil.
“The issues of revenue sharing
and price break-even point is not relevant at this point. This is no
commercial venture,” Mr Kamau said at a press briefing ahead of Sunday’s
flag off of the first fleet of trucks to transport crude to the sea
port of Mombasa for storage.
The announcement comes
after the State recently hammered out a deal on oil revenue-sharing with
residents of Turkana, where the oilfields are located, unlocking an
export plan that has dragged on since mid-last year.
Oil
movement will be by road for about two years ahead of the construction
of an 865-kilometre crude pipeline that will allow commercial shipments.
“Being
a new product in the market, we expect to get a haircut in terms of
price. But that will correct out with time before we embark on
commercial production,” said Mr Kamau.
“It is better to
get a haircut on small volumes now with the pilot scheme than to wait
till full production to push the product into the global market for the
first time.”
The early oil movement plan will involve
110 road trucks to be mounted with tanktainers (transport containers),
each with a capacity for 150 barrels of crude. The trucked oil will be
stocked at the defunct refinery in Mombasa in readiness for global
shipments.
In the early oil pilot scheme (EOPS), some
2,000 barrels of the commodity will be hauled per day to Mombasa by road
—a 10-day roundtrip.
Some 80,000 barrels of crude are already stored in Lokichar awaiting to be transported.
British
explorer and partners Africa Oil of Canada and French major Total will
be pumping out a further 2,000 barrels a day for the small-scale
exports, expected to take two years.
After the
construction of a pipeline by 2021, commercial production will take off
that will see up to 80,000 barrels pumped out per day.
Turkana
leaders recently gave their green light to the early oil export plan
after they accepted the five per cent revenue share for the community
(against 10 per cent demanded earlier) and 20 per cent for county
government. The remaining 75 per cent will go to the national
government.
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