Summary
- The NCIC is largely known for going after those who utter hate speech. But this is just the visible tip of their cohesion nurturing iceberg – the one the media relishes, as it is usually prominent politicians who are put on the spot by the commission.
- Being taken behind the scenes by this former NCIC commissioner is therefore particularly valuable, as it reveals the almost unknown mass of the NCIC iceberg.
A month ago I was privileged to attend the launch of Alice
Wairimu Nderitu’s book on national cohesion and integration, Kenya,
Bridging Ethnic Divides. Ms Nderitu was a founding Commissioner of the
National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC), and before and
since she has enjoyed a distinguished career promoting the cause of
cohesion and integration, in Kenya, Nigeria and elsewhere.
The
chief guest at the launch was Dr Fred Matiang’i, the Cabinet Secretary
for the Ministry of Interior, and in his remarks he said that if he were
still at the Ministry of Education he would have ensured the book was
made standard reading at all the teacher training colleges, adding that
he would recommend to his colleague that this be so.
Let
me go further: in my view every Kenyan owes it to themselves to read
this book. Not just Kenyans, but all those who seek a richer
understanding of how ethnic tensions come about and sometimes get out of
hand, and how thoughtful, purposeful people like Ms Nderitu, her
colleagues in the NCIC and others set about identifying the root causes
of the problem and seeing how to build a more cohesive and integrated
society in which everyone can grow and prosper.
The
NCIC is largely known for going after those who utter hate speech. But
this is just the visible tip of their cohesion nurturing iceberg – the
one the media relishes, as it is usually prominent politicians who are
put on the spot by the commission.
Being taken behind the scenes by this former NCIC commissioner
is therefore particularly valuable, as it reveals the almost unknown
mass of the NCIC iceberg.
She writes eloquently about
Kenya’s two-steps-forward, two-steps-backward history of ethnic
relations (a great summary of the country’s past, from colonial and even
pre-colonial times onward); about the build-up to the formation of
this, the only permanent independent commission to have been formed
following the 2008 post-election violence; about how they dug into their
subject, consulting widely and evolving strategies to move Kenya
forward on a more sustainable basis; and about how they have been
engaging at all levels in our society and in all corners of the republic
to move us forward.
At the launch Ms Nderitu told us
that when she was a commissioner with NCIC what drove her was to make a
difference. She talked about the establishment of the District Peace
Committees, designed to provide early warnings of unrest, leading to
swift responses. “We knew violence was coming,” she remembers being
told, “but we didn’t know whom to tell.”
She
recognised what a painful topic ethnicism is, and drew attention to the
need to develop facilitators who can bring people together – from the
youngest age.
During her time with NCIC I supported
the commission in various ways, so I know from personal experience how
serious she and her colleagues were, and how many quiet initiatives they
undertook. It is indeed in the nature of such work that to be effective
much of it must take place behind the scenes, and so to read about it
now is the more necessary. Their successors too, the current team, are
equally assumed by many to be little more than “The Hate Commission”,
and it is an equally unjustified jibe.
Rev. Dr. Samuel
Kobia was the opening speaker at the launch, and he commented that
“writing is a spiritual discipline that clarifies the mind and processes
confusing emotions,” adding that “a difficult day can be redeemed by
writing about it.”
Reading too can serve such a
purpose, although probably more mildly. So I conclude by urging everyone
to indulge in the spiritual discipline of reading every page of Kenya,
Bridging Ethnic Divides, and through doing so to process your confusing
emotions.
But however necessary, that remains
insufficient. To reach the necessary readers must not only conclude that
Kenya’s ethnic divides have so sadly held Kenya back from fulfilling
its potential.
We must not only decide to reach out to
“the other” in and beyond our communities. We must influence others to
do so. Not least our politicians, so they can seek votes and enjoy power
through different paradigms.
mike.eldon@depotkenya.org
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