Tuesday, May 8, 2018

Free speech: Maybe things will get better after all...


Tanzania police patrol Manyara. Heavily armed
Tanzania police patrol Manyara. Heavily armed police officers were deployed across major towns on April 26, 2018, in a bid to block anti-government protests called by a US-based Tanzanian social media activist. PHOTO | MWANANCHI  
By ELSIE EYAKUZE
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I was going to write that this might be what the African renaissance will look like but it is a bit early for that level of optimism.
So I will settle for a cautious hope that this global and local trend of surveillance, autocracy and just general anger along with the malaise they produce might not be completely unstoppable after all.
In the US, there is a saying generally directed at young people struggling during their awkward years: It gets better. As Africa too struggles through her awkward first century of self rule maybe it is not a bad mantra to hold on to.
But for things to get better, sometimes you need that wild and radical friend to nudge you along. This is what Mange Kimambi, a Tanzanian blogger and demonstration organiser and Mo Ibrahim have in common.
The day when Tanzania threw the biggest No Show Demonstration ever, the country was tensed up until noon. And then we did what we do: Left home to have some nyama choma with friends because we could.
The storm had passed. In the aftermath of this cathartic moment I struggled to comprehend what would happen, only to realise it has been happening all this time.
We were out of balance with ourselves — too much escalation too fast, too strange and too new. It turns out that a system out of balance will seek to balance itself. 
We were all so terribly busy being focused on one specific date that it was easy to miss how the political space for dialogue has been blown open as an unintended yet quite positive consequence of all the build up.
In the same social media that was used to co-ordinate the most effective misdirection ever, the hush that had fallen across Tanzanian channels has lifted. A veritable garden of public debate is blooming again. 
There are many weeds for course, but whereas their trolling used to be very effective at stifling debate, this new online etiquette means those interested in constructive exchange simply sidestep them. 
This was also the week during which the African Leadership Award ceremony was taking place in Rwanda. When I first heard about the Mo Ibrahim initiative I wondered why a perfectly reasonable man would do that to himself.
Trying to directly encourage good governance and more importantly the relinquishing of power through a prize mechanism? With African leaders? I thought this is a man who dreams in broad daylight with his eyes open. And proceeded to wait for it to fail spectacularly. 
But in 2018 we got to watch Africa’s first woman head of state receive the prize with grace and poise. And to listen to Mo Ibrahim himself have a conversation with the former prime minister of Ethiopia who departed after protests.
There they sat, rich powerful men, discussing the healthiness of change and the need sometimes to let young people lead because this might just be their technological and social era.
One lady fearlessly incited organised dissent in a culture that was beginning to lose all its courage. And no blood was shed. And somehow free speech is leaking back into Tanzania.
And Mo Ibrahim managed to get some of our elders to admit fallibility and acknowledge the drawbacks of overstaying in power...while in East Africa. Maybe it does get better, especially if you have radical and fierce friends to help you along the way. 
Elsie Eyakuze is a consultant and blogger for The Mikocheni Report. E-mail: elsieeyakuze@gmail.com

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