Nyandarua County farmers are banking on floriculture to improve their economic standing.
At
Njambini township in Kinangop constituency, tens of acres previously
occupied by cabbages,
carrots and potatoes are now blooming in blue, white, red and green colours.
carrots and potatoes are now blooming in blue, white, red and green colours.
Farmers interviewed said floriculture has reduced their dependence on potatoes and milk.
With
proper crop management practices, Nyandarua can turn around its
fortunes by focusing on organic farming, especially cut flowers.
“The
EU and the US are interested. We are also promoting organic pyrethrum
farming,” Nyandarua County trade chief officer Daniel Muguku said.
Mr Njoroge Kimani is the pioneer flower grower in the area.
In
1987, Mr Kimani realised food crops were not doing him any good and
took the decision to plant cut flowers in a two-acre piece of land. “I
sold the flowers to retailers in Nairobi and other towns before a friend
introduced me to an exporter in 1988. My family was living in a
grass-thatched house, but from the earnings, we built a timber house.
That is when I abandoned the other crops,” he said.
He
said white and blue flowers are usually in high demand between December
and May. For one to have sustained income throughout the year, he
should plant at least three flower varieties “at the right time”.
Farmers grow yellow lilies, standard eryngium, white agapanthus, planum
eryngium, craspedia among others.
Mr Kimani puts potato production cost at approximately Sh40,000 per acre.
“You
will use Sh5,000 to hire a tractor for ploughing and Sh7,000 for virgin
land, then pay a similar amount for furrows, hire casuals to plant at
Sh3,000 and then there is weeding, pest and disease control, fertiliser
and others. One ends up harvesting about 50 bags each selling at
Sh1,000,” he said.
The cost of production for flowers
is almost similar, but the flowers are harvested twice a week. One
plucks about 5,000 flowers in a day, which earns him about Sh15,000 as
he sells a stick at Sh5.
At Njambini Community
Horticultural Sorting and Grading Shed Unit, Ms Njeri Kinyanjui sorts
flowers for transport to the airport. She said flowers are not labour
intensive.
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