Coca-Cola has announced the launch of its first-ever alcoholic
drink, but only in Japan, where it will be selling the canned drink in
the country’s vending machines, as a marketing channel that it already
dominates and which is not separated across non-alcoholic and alcoholic
sales.
Using an existing market channel to sell a
different product for the same consumers has been found to be a more
cost-effective strategy than breaking into new products that require
different routes to market, making established marketing channels an
asset in their own right.
For Coca-Cola, the launch is
part of a global strategy of beverage launches, including in Kenya, to
suit changing customer tastes and buying habits.
In
Japan, its newest launch “will be a canned drink that will include
alcohol in its ingredients. Traditionally, the product category known as
Chu-Hi (alcopop) is made with a distilled beverage called shôch and
sparkling water, plus some flavouring.
Coca-Cola has always focused entirely on non-alcoholic
beverages, and this is a modest experiment for a specific slice of our
market.
Globally, it is not uncommon for non-alcoholic
beverages to be sold in the same system as alcoholic beverages,” said
Jorge Garduño, Coca-Cola’s Japan president in an interview published on
its corporate website.
In choosing Japan for its low-
alcoholic product launch, Garduño said it stood out because of Japanese
consumers’ heavy focus on convenience shopping and the greater
popularity channel of vending machines than in any other country
globally.
According to the Japan National Tourism
Organisation, the country has approximately 5.52 million vending
machines that generate around 6.95 trillion yen (Sh6.64 trillion) of
annual sales.
Their success is rooted in their
convenience, which means consumers do not have to enter a store to buy a
drink or a snack, which is an advantage that has made them a key part
of the country’s retail sector.
Simply placing the new drink in such heavily used vending machines will, therefore, open an instant direct reach for Coca-Cola.
According
to UK marketing consultants InReach Global Consulting, choosing the
right route to market for a product, and specifically one that puts it
right in front of consumers, increases a brand’s awareness, and
influences purchasing decisions that drive sales.
“Choosing
the right route to market is as important as deciding the kind of
product to sell and to which market. Different routes to market will
suit different kinds of products or services, in order to win the
market, it has to be simple and straightforward as possible for
customers to discover the product in order to easily purchase it,”
reported InReach Global Consulting.
In the Kenyan
market, Coca-Cola chose to re-introduce its soft drink, Minute Maid, in
October last year, by getting it presented on supermarket shelves.
“In
Kenya, supermarkets are the go-to destination for most consumers,
therefore will offer a brand high visibility and will allow customers to
interact with the product directly as they make their purchase
decision. They are also able to compare prices of different products in
the same market category, which helps in influencing consumer choice,”
said Stella Kimani, a brand strategist.
Thus, Coca-Cola
Kenya did not begin with launch marketing, which came later on, but by
first creating awareness through its supermarkets’ placement, as the
preferred shopping destination for Kenyan consumers.
According
to a 2016 research conducted by GeoPoll, a mobile survey platform,
titled Spending Habits and Perceptions of the Economy in Kenya, Nigeria,
and South Africa, 56 per cent of Kenyans would rather shop in a
supermarket, with just 35 per cent preferring to shop at a local kiosk,
because consumers prefer to shop in bulk rather than buying single items
from different small shops.
Thus, by the time
Coca-Cola Kenya officially announced that Minute Maid was back in the
Kenyan market, and began marketing, the drink was already firmly in
place on supermarkets’ shelves making it available and accessible for
the early adopters.
- African Laughter
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