Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Yemen — the five countries
hosting Somali refugees — have
been asked to speed up legislation to allow free movement, education and employment for the refugees.
been asked to speed up legislation to allow free movement, education and employment for the refugees.
That
was the decision by the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development
(Igad) ministers in charge of internal security who met in Kenya last
week to take stock of the implementation of the Nairobi Action Plan on
durable solutions for Somali refugees, developed in March last year.
The
Nairobi Action Plan requires host countries to improve access to
education for both refugees and host communities, promote self-reliance
among refugees by creating opportunities for business in refugee hosting
areas for the benefit of host communities.
So far,
the Kenya government has a draft National Action Plan for refugees that
has been shared with stakeholders for their input, while at the same
time pursuing an appeal against a court order that last year declared
the intention to close the Dadaab camp as unconstitutional and
discriminative.
According to the Kenyan Chief
Administrative Secretary in the ministry of interior, Patrick Ole Ntutu,
the action plan will specify the required policy changes, investments
and resources that are required to meet Kenya’s commitments to the
Nairobi Action Plan.
“We will also align it with the
country’s development plans including our Vision 2030 and the
sustainable development goals. But for our objectives to come to
fruition, financial support is crucial and the international community
should also honour their pledges in the spirit of responsibility
sharing,” said Mr Ntutu.?
Despite efforts by the Somalia government to create a conducive
environment for voluntary return supported by the international donors,
the security situation has not improved forcing these countries to
accommodate considerable number of returnees.
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