Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg. " Our responsibility now is to make sure
this doesn't happen again," he says. PHOTO | DREW ANGERER | AFP
SAN FRANCISCO,
Facebook chief
Mark Zuckerberg vowed Wednesday to "step up" to fix problems at the
social media
giant, as it fights a snowballing scandal over the hijacking of personal data from millions of its users.
giant, as it fights a snowballing scandal over the hijacking of personal data from millions of its users.
"We
have a responsibility to protect your data, and if we can't then we
don't deserve to serve you," Zuckerberg said, in his first public
comments on the harvesting of Facebook user data by a British firm
linked to President Donald Trump's 2016 campaign.
BREACH
Zuckerberg
announced new steps to rein in the leakage of data to outside
developers and third-party apps, while giving users more control over
their information through a special toolbar.
"This was a major breach of trust and I'm really sorry that this happened," Zuckerberg said in a televised interview with CNN.
"Our responsibility now is to make sure this doesn't happen again."
Zuckerberg
said he will testify before Congress if he is the person at Facebook
best placed to answer their questions, and that he is not opposed to
regulating internet titans such as the social network.
"I am actually not sure we shouldn't be regulated," the Facebook co-founder and chief told CNN.
"Technology
is an increasingly important trend in the world; the question is more
the right regulation than should it be regulated."
270,000
Zuckerberg
said measures had been in place since 2014 to prevent the sort of abuse
revealed over the weekend but the social network needed to "step up" to
do more.
The scandal erupted when a
whistleblower revealed that British data consultant Cambridge Analytica
(CA) had created psychological profiles on 50 million Facebook users via
a personality prediction app, created by a researcher named Aleksandr
Kogan.
The app was downloaded by
270,000 people, but also scooped up their friends' data without consent —
as was possible under Facebook's rules at the time.
Facebook says it discovered last week that CA may not have deleted the data as it certified.
"We
should not have trusted Cambridge Analytica's certification, and we are
not going to make that mistake again," Zuckerberg said.
Facebook
is reviewing how much data was accessed by every app at the social
network, and will conduct full forensic audits if it notices anything
suspicious, according to its chief executive.
CAMBRIDGE ANALYTICA
"This was a breach of trust between Kogan, Cambridge Analytica and Facebook," Zuckerberg wrote in a post at the social network.
"But it was also a breach of trust between Facebook and the people who share their data with us and expect us to protect it."
"We need to fix that."
Zuckerberg's
apology followed another day of damaging accusations against the
world's biggest social network as calls mounted for investigations on
both sides of the Atlantic.
Max
Schrems, a Vienna-based activist who has brought online data protection
cases before European courts, told AFP he complained to the Irish Data
Protection Authority in 2011 about the controversial data harvesting
methods.
Schrems also recounted
meeting with Facebook representatives the following year to discuss
concerns around apps operating in this fashion.
"They
explicitly said that in their view, by using the platform you consent
to a situation where other people can install an app and gather your
data," Schrems said.
ABC News
reported that special counsel Robert Mueller, who is investigating
Russian interference in the 2016 campaign, was looking at Cambridge
Analytica's role in the Trump effort.
'DELETE'
The
British firm has maintained it did not use Facebook data in the Trump
campaign, but its now-suspended CEO boasted in secret recordings that
his company was deeply involved in the race.
The
data scandal has ratcheted up the pressure on Facebook — already under
fire for allowing fake news to proliferate on its platform during the US
presidential election.
A movement to
quit the social network gathered momentum, while a handful of lawsuits
emerged which could turn into class actions in a costly distraction for
the company.
One of those calling it quits was a high-profile co-founder of the WhatsApp messaging service acquired by Facebook in 2014.
"It is time. #deletefacebook," Brian Acton said in a tweet protesting the social media giant's handling of the crisis.
Both
Facebook and CA have denied wrongdoing, as attention focused
increasingly on Kogan, the inventor of the controversial app — a
personality survey dubbed This Is Your Digital Life.
But
Kogan said in an interview he was "stunned" by the allegations against
him, claiming CA had assured him his activities were above board.
PROBE
"I'm being basically used as a scapegoat by both Facebook and Cambridge Analytica," he told the BBC.
The
University of Cambridge psychologist said CA had approached him to do
the work, and that he did not know how the firm would use the data
collected with his app.
European
Union officials have called for an urgent investigation while British,
US and EU lawmakers have asked Zuckerberg to give evidence.
British Prime Minister Theresa May has urged Facebook and CA to cooperate with the national information commissioner's probe.
"The allegations are clearly very concerning," she told MPs.
Facebook
shares steadied Wednesday, gaining 0.74 percent after steep declines
this week that wiped out some $50 billion in market value.
But questions abounded on the future of Facebook.
Analyst
Brian Wieser at Pivotal Research said in a research note that Facebook
"is exhibiting signs of systemic mismanagement," possibly from growing
too fast.
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