Nairobi city lanes full of vehicles. file PHOTO | NMG
Concerns about the environmental impact of urban freight
transport are growing along with population density and urban
congestion.
Thankfully, awareness of the need for
sustainable urban development is also on the rise and the coordination
of traffic and logistics is receiving greater attention.
Yet
the need is urgent for more efficient and effective freight transport
systems that not only address costs but also tackle environmental issues
such as noise, air pollution, vibration and visual intrusion.
This is especially so in Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Thika and Nakuru.
These challenges can be addressed using the concept of City
Logistics. City Logistics can be defined as “the process for totally
optimising the logistics and transport activities by private companies
with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas
considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy
savings within the framework of a market economy.”
It’s
time to create real visions for logistics in our cities. We can start
by setting targets for what can be achieved by applying this
forward-looking concept in capital city first, then the rest follow.
City
Logistics presents us with three targets: mobility, sustainability and
livability. Mobility is the central component for ensuring smooth and
reliable traffic flow including freight traffic.
Sustainability
is necessary for making cities more environmentally friendly while
livability is also an essential element and one that has garnered
growing importance most recently as the number of elderly residents in
cities is on the rise.
Urban freight transport involves
shippers, freight carriers, administrators and residents (consumers) — a
configuration made all the more complex by the often times varying
visions among these stakeholders. Simply put: they have different goals
and interests.
More efficient logistics for cities is
of course going to take some regulation of the sector and good
enforcement in urban areas to ensure smooth traffic flow and a better
environment for all.
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