“Is there a difference between leadership and management? I
think most company bosses make big mistakes when exercising these two
roles and end up affecting business.”
Beyond the
literal meaning of the words leader and manager, you have asked a
question more suitable for an MBA class than for a column such as this
one.
For that reason and in the belief that you have
access to “the MBA” answer to this question, we will look at another
aspect of the question from the point of view of “a life coach”. After
all, any basic text in management will give you a detailed and adequate
response to your seemingly academic question.
Njoroge
Regeru, is a prominent lawyer in Nairobi. A few weeks ago, he released a
book on the life and times of his great grandfather Muthamaki Waiyaki
wa Hinga. It is a fascinating story of a truly great leader and freedom
fighter.
It is a story of a man who had a vision far
ahead of his times. He was a true leader. With a parentage from the
Maasai of northern Kenya, his family had migrated southwards in the 19th
Century through Nyeri and Murang’a, and settled in Kiambu and thus
bordering the southern Maasai of Kajiado.
Briefly, the
story is told of his contact with early colonial powers, and how he
resisted theft of the resources of his people by the white man.
During one of the (physical) encounters, this leader was injured, captured and taken to Kibwezi, where he died, or was killed.
Waiyaki Way in Nairobi is named after the leader who walked that route to his death in 1892.
Daniel
arap Moi is best remembered as the second president of Kenya. Few
remember him as a leader in the education sector, a position he holds
with other giants of the time such as Jeremiah Nyaga. Many of their
students went on to achieve leadership positions in post independent
Kenya.
More recently, Eddah Gachukia comes to mind as a
leader in education, if only because, from humble beginnings, she, with
her family have created a university. Riara University started off as a
kindergarten on Riara Road.
The medical field has its
own giants who have shown exceptional leadership skills. The late Joseph
M Mungai carried bodies of humans (cadavers) from Uganda to Kenya so
that a medical school could be started in Kenya in 1967, as was the wish
of then President Jomo Kenyatta.
At the university
level, the names of academic giants of yesteryear must include David
Wasawo and Bethwell Ogot. Their leadership roles in academic circles are
hard to match. A list of Kenyan leaders is incomplete without the name
of Wangari Maathai who made history as a Nobel Prize laureate. Karura
Forest and Uhuru Park were in part saved because of her leadership.
All
these Kenyans have a number of characteristics in common. One of them
is the fact that they have left a mark in society. To put it
differently, these are men and women who lived a life that left a legacy
of one kind or another. They have demonstrated leadership. Each of them
had a vision for Kenya.
The foregoing now leads us to
the question of when leadership skills make themselves manifest in life,
and the greater discussion as to whether leaders are born or made. The
latter is a difficult question and we will not address it here.
Any
kindergarten teacher knows that in a class of say, 15 children, a
leader will emerge for whatever reason. He/she might be the strongest,
fastest, funniest or even loudest, and the other children simply act as
though he/she is the natural leader.
At the other
extreme of life, Jim Collins in his book Good to Great defines
leadership in the corporate world. Such a leader is highly capable,
works in a team, and relevant to your question, is also, a competent
manager. In this regard, he organises people and resources towards a
stated goal.
A leader thus defined, has a clear and compelling vision, and, in conclusion shows the paradox of greatness and humility.
A
leader in this case is the one who sets the pace and direction towards a
destination. Once the vision and direction are determined, the rest is
up to the manager to herd the flock in the predetermined destination.
As
often happens in life, the foregoing is too brief and simple to capture
the real world experience where most leaders are also good managers.
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