Financial institutions, publicly-traded companies and utility
providers will face increased scrutiny for compliance with the law in
surrendering idle resources under their custody.
The
authority mandated to receive cash and securities whose owners cannot be
traced says it is widening the scope to ascertain whether firms are
making full disclosures.
The Unclaimed Financial Assets
Authority (Ufaa), which has been auditing financial institutions since
2016, says it will sign more partnership agreements to widen its
capacity to scrutinise the books of financial institutions.
Ufaa
chief executive Kellen Kariuki said the agency has hired external
auditors and will also work with the office of the Auditor-General to
audit firms in the public sector.
“We are building capacity on audits. We have been auditing financial institutions all along, but the scope is very wide.
"We
are working with the Auditor-General to support us in auditing firms,
especially in the public sector,” Ms Kariuki said in an interview with
the Nation.
“We are also working with private auditors. Recently, we procured private auditors to support us in this process.”
Dormant resources
The
audits are aimed at catching financial firms that are under-declaring
dormant resources whose legal owners have not been found within the
stipulated period, or companies which are not reporting and surrendering
such assets to the State.
Unclaimed assets include
bank accounts that have been dormant for more than five years, banker’s
cheques not cashed for two years and the contents of safe deposit boxes
that have been unclaimed for more than two years.
Others
are life insurance policies unclaimed for more than two years and
shares whose dividends have not been collected for more than three
years.
Banks, insurers, listed firms, saccos, pension
schemes and utilities such as mobile money firms are, under the
Unclaimed Financial Assets Act 2011, required to surrender such
resources to the authority by November 1 of every year from the time
they publish their periodic financial performance reports.
Companies
which knowingly fail to declare such assets under their custody are
liable to a penalty of between Sh7,000 and Sh50,000 for each day the
report is withheld.
Ufaa said that last year it signed a
memorandum of understanding with the Capital Markets Authority and the
Insurance Regulatory Authority to ensure financial services firms
include the value of idle assets in their periodic financial reports.
The
authority also has a capacity building partnership with the Institute
of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya on auditing of unclaimed
assets, while a deal with the Integrated Population Registration System
of the Interior ministry was meant to re-unite the assets with the legal
owners or beneficiaries.
Sh31.35 billion value
The
value of unclaimed assets in the Trust Fund account at the Central Bank
of Kenya since the authority started full operations early in 2014
stood at Sh31.35 billion in early November.
The agency
has, however, been struggling to re-unite the cash or securities with
their rightful owners or beneficiaries, a possible pointer to weaknesses
in claims processing and settlement channels.
Only about Sh60 million, or a paltry 0.19 per cent, of the value surrendered to the State has been paid out to claimants.
Payments
must be supported by documents, as stipulated under the Unclaimed
Financial Assets Act 2011 and attendant regulations gazetted early last
year.
“We are not happy with the claim rate. We want
people to come over and we are working on a more comprehensive
devolution strategy. We want to see how we can work with Huduma Centres,
e-citizen and Posta to reach out to more people,” Ms Kariuki said.
“We do not want to see somebody travelling all the way from Turkana to Nairobi to claim their money.”
She
said the authority — whose offices are in Nairobi only — is searching
for a mobile application to facilitate remote processing of claims. The
platform is expected to go live mid-next year.
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