Tasks that seem simple at first, such as keeping track of a
child’s progress report and homework diary, can be difficult for today’s
frazzled parent who is constantly juggling work and family.
Alice
Oduor, a Nairobi-based techpreneur, sought to address this challenge
through Sprout, a mobile application that enables parents and schools to
communicate with each other.
The android app sends
parents progress reports about their kids including homework
information, health, performance in extracurricular activities as well
as check in and check-out time in school.
“The app
allows parents to keep track of the child’s behavioural development and
monitor progress while in school,” said Ms Oduor, an Economics and
Finance graduate from Kenyatta University.
The sports
category of the application, for instance, will have feeds such as “Mary
was number two in athletics today” while the health one would have “She
has a runny nose”.
Since it went live in May, 10
kindergartens have signed up on the platform, giving Sprout a customer
base of 700 parents in Nairobi.
Ms Oduor, 26, explains
that upon signing up, the school administrations opens an account for
each parent and shares log and credentials with the families.
The uptake of Sprout shows that there is a hunger in the local market for applications that make parenting more efficient.
A similar app dubbed Hi-Mama has been developed by Victoria Kids Care in Garden Estate, Nairobi.
Just
like Sprout, Hi-Mama allows parents to get updates on their children’s
activities in school including the meals they eat, what they learn and
how they interact with peers.
Victoria Kids Care managing director Peter Muraya previously told Business Daily that the app also allows for sharing of photos which gives parents a picture of what their kids are doing in school.
The
updates, which include the child’s development, are sent via email
which also accords parents a chance to seek clarifications and ask
questions.
The development of these solutions indicates
that parents in Kenya are catching up with their global peers,
increasingly using technology to make running a family an easier task.
A
quick jaunt through parenting blogs online shows that there are
technological solutions for most steps in the parenting journey, from
conception to selection of schools.
The Bump is a
popular international application that provides a week-by-week pregnancy
tracker and a social platform for mothers-to-be to share their
experiences.
Once baby is born, there are applications that track everything from growth, to doctors’ appointments and immunisations.
There
is even an application that will translate a baby’s cries into emotions
(fear, annoyance) or needs (hunger, cold, comfort) for the first-time
parent.
A local equivalent to these international
innovations is Totohealth which gives parents SMS-based updates on the
health of a child or pregnancy. Organisations and governments can also
use the service to help parents schedule doctors’ appointments and to
collect data.
Totohealth’s website indicates that
38,921 parents have subscribed to the service in Kenya and Tanzania. As
expected, Totohealth’s primary focus in these two countries is reducing
maternal and new-born mortality, rather than convenience for new
parents.
But with technology increasingly guiding the
parenting process, there are questions on any possible negative impacts
that are yet to be addressed. Are these mobile applications, these
tools, expanding the distance between parent and child?
If
a father can keep track of his daughter’s runny nose remotely or
monitor a toddler through a nanny cam, is the incentive to rush home to
provide comfort reduced?
Parents are able to track
their children’s growth in minutiae that was previously impossible. One
mobile application allows parents to compare their children’s growth
statistics against World Health Organization statistics, placing them
within a percentile in comparison to their global peers.
Google
is, of course, a wealth of information on every single childhood
ailment, real or imagined. Where social voices and medical practitioners
might have been able to provide information to reassure parents while
also enabling their decision making, Google can induce daily panic
attacks for the average parent.
The overload of
information may leave parents constantly worried or see some, especially
mothers, comparing themselves with unrealistic ideals. A 2013 study
found that 70 per cents of American parents did not think that
smartphones and tablets made parenting easier.
The
implications of technology on parenting are more explored from the
child’s perspective with studies warning that gadgets and apps are
changing the experience of childhood. Studies have warned against the
developmental impacts of technology addiction for young children.
Communications Authority of Kenya is currently developing a policy to guide legislation on the Internet activities of children.
This
is a move driven by research by the International Telecommunications
Union (ITU) showing that 75 per cent of children are likely to share
sensitive information online. Children, especially in developing
countries, are also likely to be the target of online predators.
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