Foreign diplomats on Monday intensified pressure on President
Uhuru Kenyatta and the National Super Alliance (Nasa) presidential
candidate Raila Odinga, urging them to stop political games ahead of the
looming repeat presidential election.
Led by the
United States and European Union missions in Nairobi, the diplomats
warned hardliners and inciters on both sides of the political divide of
possible sanctions – including travel bans and denial of visas.
Such action would mainly target those advocating for violence and purveyors of hate speech.
“We
are watching what’s happening and if and when appropriate, we will take
steps under US law to hold people accountable. There are many different
potential measures we can take and I am not going to get into that
speculation, but I will say obviously visa bans and other travel
measures are one possibility,” US ambassador Robert Godec said.
British
deputy high commissioner Susie Kitchens said the United Kingdom was
also watching carefully and anyone found to be inciting or engaging in
violence must be held accountable and that should be done by Kenyan
institutions.
“We are following too and the UK reserves the right to take appropriate action, which may include refusing visas,” he said.
The
diplomats particularly hit out at the Jubilee government’s quest to
make changes to electoral laws just days to the October 26 repeat
presidential poll and Nasa’s demand for staff changes at the Independent
Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).
“It
is international best practice not to make changes to electoral laws
without broad political agreement. If everyone were to agree on changes
that needed to be made, that would be fine but at the moment, we would
encourage everyone to look at international best practice and work
together to bring the election and make it free, fair and credible and
peaceful and to hold it in a constitutional manner,” Mr Godec said.
The
14 envoys spoke after meeting the IEBC leadership headed by chairman
Wafula Chebukati alongside commissioners Consolata Maina, Roselyn Akombe
and Richard Kurgat.
Mr Godec, who read a statement on
behalf of his colleagues, said that while it is time for both sides to
show leadership, strengthen Kenya’s democracy and build the country’s
international prestige, the opposite is being done.
“The
“Election Laws Amendment Bill,for example, puts at risk the IEBC’s
ability to conduct a better election within the mandated 60-day
timeline, and unnecessarily increases political tensions,” they said.
The
problem with the bills, he said, is their timing so close to the
elections and the lack of agreement among interested parties.
“Wise
reforms to an established electoral process take time. They require
thoughtful reflection and broad agreement from all parties.
Well-established international best practice is to avoid changes to
electoral rules just prior to an election,” they said.
Jubilee Party is the sponsor of the bill in parliament – an effort that caused the collapse of talks with the IEBC.
The
bills have since taken attention away from the opposition’s many
demands on the IEBC, making them an effective political weapon in the
hands of Jubilee against their rivals.
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