War-ravaged South Sudan needs donors to fund more than a third
of its next budget, finance Minister Stephen Dhieu Dau said, but
countries are unwilling due to corruption and conflict.
Dau presented a 46.5 billion South Sudan Pound (SSP) ($300 million) budget FY 2017/18 to ambassadors on Thursday, ahead of a presentation to parliament this month.
"The
budget is expected to exceed available resources by SSP 16.8 billion
($134.9 million)... to be provided by donor countries," Dhieu said. The
financial year ends on July 31.
South Sudan has been
torn apart violently by civil war with more than a quarter of its 12
million fleeing their homes. Civil servants and soldiers go unpaid for
months and hyperinflation rendering the money almost worthless.
According
to a report by U.S. advocacy group The Sentry, South Sudan's leaders
and their families have amassed great wealth during the conflict. The government however denies the findings.
The United Nations has said ethnic cleansing in the conflict
could lead to genocide, with international rights groups documenting
torture, rape and murder of civilians by government-allied forces.
According
to an audio clip presentation, U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of South
Sudan Mary Catherine Phee said, "We will do our best to support you,
but we are constrained by the ongoing conflict"
Mr Dau
said the government wanted to avoid borrowing from the Central Bank to
stop the drop of the pound, which has plunged in value to around 155 to
the dollar.
South
Sudan's oil production has been crippled as the young country must pay
hefty fees to neighbouring Sudan to use its infrastructure for export.
Dau
said oil revenues are projected to increase to SSP 127.2 billion($19
billion) in 2017-2018. But only SSP 25.5 billion ($3.8 billion) will
remain after South Sudan pays Sudan and disburses subsidies to the
national oil company, Nilepet.
Donors already pay for
almost all health and education expenditure in South Sudan. Japanese
Ambassador Kiya Masahiko said they wanted to see more accountability and
good financial management.
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