Rwandan President Paul Kagame (left) receives Burundian President
Nkurunziza on April 13, 2015. Relations between Burundi and Rwanda have
deteriorated since 2015. PHOTO | FILE
Burundi has asked Rwanda to release its nationals allegedly
kidnapped recently in Cibitoke Province as a first step to mending their
relations.
Burundi Foreign Affairs Minister Alain Nyamitwe said Bujumbura was ready to engage in diplomatic talks to resolve the matter.
“Issues
regarding citizens can be addressed through the embassy and the Foreign
Ministry. We will be willing to facilitate and co-operate as we have
done in the past. We have clearly shown that we want to live in peace
with our neighbours including Rwanda,” Mr Nyamitwe said.
According
to Bujumbura, two people have been killed and at least four kidnapped
during the attacks along the border over the past month.
Burundi
accuses the Rwanda army of being behind the attacks. Two of the missing
people were said to have been illegally prospecting for minerals along
the border.
“These people took too long to inform the
Burundian authorities about the incident because they were illegally
exploring gold and they thought we would arrest them,” said Pierre
Nkurikiye, Burundi police spokesman.
Not aware
Rwanda says it is not aware of the incident.
“I have no clue so far on that issue but let me first consult,” said Rene Ngendahimana, Rwandan army spokesman.
Rwanda
Foreign Affairs Minister Louise Mushikiwabo said Kigali was engaging
Burundi but added that the country needed to sort out its internal
issues first.
“We have not stopped talking. What is
needed is Burundi talking to Burundi; that is what the stalled
intra-Burundian dialogue is about,” Ms Mushikiwabo said.
Last
month, Mr Ngendahimana said that unidentified attackers fired at and
lobbed two grenades into a bar killing one civilian and injuring eight
near the border in an escalation of insecurity.
Relations
between Burundi and Rwanda have deteriorated since 2015 as Rwanda
accused Burundi of sheltering the FDLR rebels who are accused of
committing the 1994 genocide against the Tutsis.
Burundi
counters this, claiming the Rwanda military is training Burundian
refugees to overthrow President Pierre Nkurunziza’s government.
Both
countries have imposed travel and trade restrictions on each other,
hurting families who regularly cross the border and causing food
shortages.
Rwanda
imports fruits, vegetables, silver fish and cassava from Burundi, which
in turn relies on Rwanda for processed foods. More than 100 Burundians
were reportedly deported from Rwanda as Burundi called on those outside
the country to return as the country is steadily gaining stability.
“It
is high time our citizens in Rwanda return home as there is no
compelling reason for them to remain in other countries,” added Mr
Nyamitwe.
According to the UNHCR, more than 400
Burundian refugees can be found in eight African countries with Rwanda
hosting 84,866 of these since 2015 when violent protests erupted that
led to more than 500 people losing their lives.
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