Three Kenyans in their 20s have jumped
into the cut-throat business of global money transfer, riding on their
homegrown fintech company to take on established giants.
The
three are the brains behind Eastpesa, an online platform for money
transfer in Africa through online payments, cross-border transfer and
e-commerce.
The service allows clients to remit amounts
of between Sh1,000 and Sh70,000 instantly to Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
and Rwanda. The transfers are made using credit and debit cards as well
as mobile money wallets including M-Pesa, Airtel money, Tigo, MTN and
Equitel.
The co-founders of Pesa Hub Limited —the
company operating Eastpesa— are Seroney Memba (29), Javan Owino (28) and
Charles Imo (27).
The trio are competing with
remittance giants such as Western Union, MoneyGram, Xpress Money and
banks which do funds transfer across this region.
For
one to remit through Eastpesa, they need to register on it by submitting
a valid mobile phone number, an operational email address, their
passport details and their debit/credit card number.
“These
details are vital in verifying the senders’ identity and are in
compliance with the Proceeds of Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Act,”
said Mr Owino, the software developer. Verifying a person’s details
involves reaching out to their bank and is a process that can take up to
two hours upon submission.
Information on the sender is requested for
progressively until the last step is fulfilled and prior to an account
in their in their name being established on the platform.
To
date, the platform has 1,500 registered and verified users, with 800 of
these being most active. The active users are Kenyans in the US, the
UK, Botswana and Nigeria.
Daily transaction volumes
range between Sh46,000 and Sh800,000 with the total transacted amount
standing at Sh4million since Eastpesa went live in August 2015.
Aside
from sending and receiving money, users on the platform can subscribe
to scheduled payments where a stipulated amount is sent to preferred
individuals at specified dates of month.
It takes about
a minute for the money to arrive at its destination where the recipient
can collect from the local mobile money agents.
A sender can also opt to purchase airtime directly for the recipient especially if the amounts remitted are below Sh1,000.
Eastpesa
makes its money through commission charged on transactions –depending
on frequency and amount sent- and from airtime sales. “We charge a 1-3
per cent commission per transaction,” the developers say, with the fee
tied to the amount sent. “Eastpesa has been able to break the barriers
of time and distance to avail money to recipients even in the remotest
of villages via mobile phones,” said Mr Memba who manages networking on
Eastpesa. Mr Memba and Mr Owino met at the Institute of Advanced
Technology (IAT) where they undertook a diploma in ICT and Management.
Upon
completion of their studies in 2010, they teamed up with Mr Imo and
immediately embarked on designing a platform that would address the
challenges involved in sending money home.
“Our target
is to be able to transact Sh8 million in a day per country in the near
future,” said Mr Owino. He said the biggest challenge in operating the
business is the difficulty in getting established businesses to partner
with as well and lack of mentorship for startups in the country.
Eastpesa
is competing for a share of the market with money transfer service
providers such as World Remit, Wave, Western Union and MoneyGram.
Owing
to its outstanding abilities to transform the financial services
industry for inclusive growth, Eastpesa has been mentioned in Let’s Talk
Payments among 38 FinTech companies in Kenya to look out for in 2017.
In
2016, Eastpesa was nominated in the African FinTech Awards and this
year, it has made it to the final list of the the Benzinga Fintech
awards where winners will be announced on May 11.
The
Benzinga Global Fintech Awards celebrate the most innovative firms that
are changing the way people interact with finance.
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