REDUCTION in credit risk will enable banks and other financial institutions lend more to the private sector and reduce reliance on the safety of public sector credit market, the Bank of Tanzania (BoT) Governor Prof Benno Ndulu has said.
Speaking at the 18th Financial
Institutions conference concluded in Arusha at the weekend, Prof Ndulu
said the role of the financial sector is largely to facilitate the
private sector to harness the country’s comparative and competitive
advantages.
“Coupled with better credit information
of prospective borrowers, cost of credit can be reduced and credit be
made affordable,” he said. Financial institutions are fundamental
instruments in providing credit to support development of industry and
agriculture which form export base of manufactures to the region as well
cross-border trade.
“Financial institutions have capacity to
extend credit to both private and public sectors in order to facilitate
transport and logistics infrastructure, among others, which is critical
for enabling the country serve as a gateway to the six neighbouring
landlocked countries,” he said.
He said the institutions’ facilitative
role is in terms of providing finances while the government provide
overall vision, translating such vision into short and medium term
plans, policy and regulatory frameworks and investing in supportive
infrastructure to crowd in private investment.
“Financial institutions are challenged
to do this by growing access to affordable credit for the wide range of
investment involved in expanding the logistical capacity for trade and
facilitating supply chains for trade as well as gate-way services for
landlocked countries,” he said.
He said the institutions can do so by
tapping into the vast amount of cash liquidity outside the banking
system. Prof Ndulu added, with new technological platforms like mobile
money, banks and other financial institutions can widen the reach of
their services cost-effectively and significantly increase savings
mobilization.
Using similar platforms, equity markets can also extend the reach of their canvass to small savers.
More importantly financial institutions
need to work towards securing longer term savings to support lengthening
maturity of loans to investors and help to reduce the burden of debt
servicing associated with maturity mismatch between short term deposits
and investment credit. Banks can also organise finance through
syndicated loans for large scale financing of investments.
This has been done before for successful
private sector investment like Kagera Sugar, for public utility
entities like Tanesco and for funding public investment in
infrastructure
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