By Allan Olingo
In Summary
Tanzania, which won the geopolitics battle with Kenya, by
snatching away the pipeline deal, has also upped its stake with its gas
plant, trying to upstage Mozambique, which is still reeling from
dampened investor confidence, following the $1 billion hidden funds
scandal with IMF.
The start of the gas pipeline plant will also raise confidence
on the Tanzania-Uganda oil pipeline deal championed by Paris-based
Total, which was one of the riders Kampala received, allowing Dar es
Salaam to draw level with Nairobi.
Early this week, President John Magufuli gave his government
officials a dress down over the slow implementation of the project. Dr
Magufuli instructed them to speed up the long-delayed work on the
planned $30 billion liquefied natural gas (LNG) onshore export terminal
in Lindi.
Shell, Exxon Mobil and Ophir Energy plan to build the facility
in partnership with the Tanzania Petroleum Development (TPD) in the next
four years, but the project has been delayed by land acquisition
wrangles and legislation challenges, despite the passing of the
Petroleum Act in last year.
“I want to see this plant built. Sort out all the remaining
issues so investors can start construction work immediately,” Mr
Magufuli said while meeting with Oystein Michelsen, Statoil’s Tanzania
country manager.
In January, TPDC announced that it had acquired the title deed
for the 2,071 hectares that have been set aside for the construction of
the planned LNG terminal at Likong’o village in Lindi. The country’s
parliament is set to debate the matter.
It is understood that Magufuli’s timing for the announcement is
meant to give Dar es Salaam an upper hand in the market over Mozambique,
owing to the latter’s recent issues, including the renewed Renamo
insurgency that has unsettled investors.
Maputo has also scared off investors through its new hydrocarbon
law clauses on local content, which analysts say will prolong the gas
project’s timelines.
Quicken its pace
John Roper of Uniper Global Commodities said that the region must quicken its pace as the race for supply contracts accelerates.
“The region benefits from convenient geography, with the
coastline acting as a springboard to market in India, China, Japan and
Northern Europe. Tanzania is just acting quickly to court investors in a
bid to leverage its assets,” Mr Roper said.
Last week, Energy Minister Sospeter Muhongo said that Tanzania
should expect an “economic revolution” with $30 billion investment in
gas liquefaction facilities.
In May, Tanzania announced that it will also be building a gas
pipeline to Uganda. It is understood that the project is at the planning
stages.
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