The deadly ambush of Dallas police by a gunman apparently bent
on killing white cops in retaliation for the harsh treatment of blacks
by law enforcement triggered urgent calls Friday to mend America's
troubled race relations.
The Dallas protest was one of several nationwide over the deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota that prompted Obama to make an emotional appeal for urgent police reform.
Police identified the shooter — who gunned down five officers
before being killed in a standoff with police — as 25-year-old Micah
Johnson, a black Dallas area resident who was an Army reservist until
last year and served in Afghanistan.
While the
White House ruled out any link between the gunman and known "terrorist
organisations," a Facebook page attributed to Johnson ties him to
several radical black activist movements listed as hate groups in the
United States.
President Barack Obama called the
Dallas sniper-style ambush late Thursday a "vicious, calculated and
despicable attack," pledged those responsible would be held accountable
and urged national unity.
The rampage in Texas,
which erupted during a peaceful protest against police brutality, comes
at a time of intense soul-searching over the use of lethal force by law
enforcement, especially towards African-Americans.
Addressing
thousands of people at a prayer service in honour of the fallen
officers, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings urged Americans to "step up" to
heal the country's racial wounds.
"We will not
shy away from the very real fact that we as a city, as a state, as a
nation are struggling with racial issues," he told the crowd.
Rawlings
echoed the message sent by Obama as the nation reeled from the latest
violence: that black lives matter — and so do "blue" lives, those of
police officers.
"We must step up our game and approach complicated issues in a different way," Rawlings said. "And race is complicated."
Veteran
civil rights activist and congressman John Lewis had a similar message,
warning: "The scars & stains of racism are still deeply embedded in
America society."
"We have to deal with it."
'HE WANTED TO KILL WHITE PEOPLE'
Johnson
was killed in a tense showdown with police in a parking garage, by a
bomb robot sent in by officers after hours of negotiations and an
exchange of gunfire, authorities confirmed.
Before
Johnson — who had no prior criminal record — was killed, police chief
David Brown said he told negotiators he wanted to kill white cops.
"He
said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said
he was upset at white people. The suspect stated he wanted to kill white
people, especially white officers," Brown said.
Bomb-making materials, weapons and ammunition were found in his home, police said.
An
unspecified number of other suspects in police custody, including one
black woman, were "not being real cooperative," Rawlings said. Earlier,
officials said three people had been detained.
The gunman told police he was not affiliated with any organized groups.
But
on a Facebook page attributed to Johnson, the "likes" include a number
of organizations listed as hate groups by the Southern Poverty Law
Center, which studies such movements in the United States.
They
include the New Black Panther Party (NBPP) and the Nation of Islam,
both known for expressing virulently anti-Semitic and anti-white views,
the SPLC said in a statement.
On his Facebook
page, Johnson appears with his fist raised in a gesture reminiscent of
the black power movement of decades ago in America — wearing a
loose-fitting African style tunic against the backdrop of the red, black
and green Pan-African flag, also popular during the black liberation
drive of the 1960s in the United States.
Another
of his "likes" is a group called the African American Defense League,
whose leader called this week for bloody retaliation after a fatal
police shooting in Louisiana.
"We must 'Rally
The Troops!'," the posts read. "It is time to visit Louisiana and hold a
barbeque. The highlight of our occasion will be to sprinkle Pigs
Blood!"
'PANDEMONIUM'
The
shootings — which left nine injured, seven of them police officers —
sparked chaotic scenes of people running for their lives during a march
by several hundred demonstrators in the city of roughly 1.2 million
people, not far from the site where president John F. Kennedy was
assassinated in 1963.
It was the single biggest
loss of life for law enforcement in America since the September 11, 2001
attacks, and was set to further strain already tense race relations.
"This must stop — this divisiveness between our police and our citizens," Brown said.
One
witness in Dallas spoke of the chaos that erupted as the rally was
winding up. Shots rang out around 9:00 pm (0200 GMT Friday), causing
panic among the protesters, a mixed crowd of blacks, white and Latinos,
who scrambled to take cover.
"It was complete pandemonium," Cory Hughes, a protest organizer, told CNN.
Parts of downtown Dallas were closed off for hours, with no bus or rail service and flight restrictions in effect.
'ALL LIVES MATTER'The Dallas protest was one of several nationwide over the deaths of Alton Sterling in Louisiana and Philando Castile in Minnesota that prompted Obama to make an emotional appeal for urgent police reform.
Thousands
marched in Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, Saint Paul, Washington and
other cities late Thursday, with more than 1,000 protesters gathering in
New York's Times Square.
Obama, who ordered all
flags on government buildings lowered to half-mast until Tuesday, made
it clear that violence against police had "no possible justification."
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