The new tax measures approved by the
National Assembly early this week directs all public leaders, including
the president, to pay five per cent income tax on their gratuity at the
end of the terms in office.
Speaking in separate interviews,
political, academic and economic analysts said the step is positive and a
move in the right direction on efforts to boost revenue collection. A
political analyst with the University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM), Professor
Kitila Mkumbo, was concerned that it was extremely wrong for leaders
not to be taxed.
“It clearly sets-up transparency in the
government.” More significantly, “the decision by leaders to pay tax is
patriotic indeed,” he told the ‘Daily News’ in a telephone interview.
According to Prof Mkumbo, President
Magufuli’s administration has demonstrated a willy-nilly commitment to
‘walk the talk.’ However, he urged the government to pioneer special
mechanisms that will wipe out biases in gratuity amongst civil servants.
“I feel it is high time matters of
public concern were seriously addressed. It’s actually not well that a
senior professor retiring today gets a mere 40m/- after such a long
service while an MP gets 200m/-.”
The analyst had his sentiments shared by
Dr Donath Olomi, an economic analyst, who noted that there was need to
have a clear policy and incorporate the new measures in the
constitution.
He said the new income tax arrangement
will set a standard that will automatically help the government to raise
funds to benefit the majority living in abject poverty. Dr Olomi opined
that top government leaders, including the president, vice-president,
prime minister and chief justice, must be paid decently due to their
role in servicing the public.
“This again needs a public debate to
reach the same understanding,” he observed. Renowned academician and
political analyst, Professor Mwesiga Baregu, said the new income tax
reforms clearly shows a “bright future for Tanzanians’’.
He cautioned, however, on the sources of
income among leaders now entitled for several allowances. “I advise the
government to also consider if the income tax on gratuity should be
converted within the line of monthly income tax charged by the Tanzania
Revenue Authority (TRA).
He gave the example of MPs, saying that
on top of monthly salary, they further get access to sitting allowances,
per diem and gratuity. He said the challenge is on the policy and
legislation, which begins with the law making body.
Winding-up debate on the 2016/17 budget
proposals in the National Assembly on Monday, Finance and Planning
Minister Dr Philip Mpango announced that the new income tax measures
will also include the Vice-President, Prime Minister and Speaker of the
National Assembly.
Others include the Deputy Speaker,
Attorney General, Chief Justice, cabinet ministers and their deputies as
well as permanent secretaries and Clerk of the National Assembly.
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