Wednesday, March 2, 2016

Rural bottlenecks seen hurting financial inclusion strategies


RURAL-URBAN disparity in accessing financial services remains the major challenge to empower people and lift them out of abject poverty.

According to the National Financial Inclusion Framework (NFIF-2014/16), the level of formal financial access in the rural areas is ...
8.5 per cent compared to 23 per cent in the urban areas while the totally excluded rural population is 60 per cent compared to 45 per cent in urban areas.
The NFIF report identified further that low level of financial capability as one of the main barriers to financial inclusion. Also, the improved levels of financial inclusion and improved financial consumer protection were identified as two enablers of sustainable financial sector growth.
Enhancing access to financial services for the rural poor entails preserving the macroeconomic environment, removing the remaining policy biases against agriculture and the rural sector.
It also necessitates reforming the legal and regulatory framework, developing or strengthening efficient financial intermediaries, providing for capacity building measures and establishing performance indicators for evaluation.
For example, at household level in the rural areas, it is often difficult to separate financial needs of enterprise business households’ activities from other financial needs of individual households.
It thus presents itself as a challenge for financial service providers to formulate appropriate instruments, which can address both enterprise and individual household needs such as school fees and costs associated with health care.

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