By CHARLES MWANIKI, cmwaniki@ke.nationmedia.com
In Summary
- An average Kenyan is paying a mean of Sh12,515 yearly in tariffs, with Standard Chartered, Bank of India and Habib Bank Ltd ranked as the most expensive financial institutions.
- Standard Chartered has the highest tariffs per year at an average of Sh16,860, followed by Bank of India at 16,308 and Habib Bank at Sh15,920.
The high charges banks are imposing on accountholders
were Wednesday laid bare in a study that is likely to fuel the raging
debate over the burden the economy is having to bear for lenders to make
billions of shillings in profits.
An average Kenyan is paying a mean of Sh12,515 yearly in tariffs, with the survey conducted last month singling out Standard Chartered, Bank of India and Habib Bank Ltd as the most expensive financial institutions.
The Think Business magazine survey shows
that on average, the tariff costs for retail banking customers rose 4.5
per cent between 2015 and 2016 while that of small and medium enterprise
(SME0 customers went up five per cent.
“The charges are going up yet the banks have become
more efficient through adoption of alternative channels such as mobile
money. Ideally they should be reducing,” said Think Business chief
executive officer Ochieng Oloo.
The survey came as Parliament debated a Banking
Amendment Bill to cap loan charges to rein in what they view as
overpricing by banks seen as obsessed with making profits at the expense
of borrowers.
“We can’t run an economy whose sole purpose is to
serve the banks and make their profits big,” Seme legislator James
Nyikal said.
The new findings show Standard Chartered has the
highest tariffs per year at an average of Sh16,860, followed by Bank of
India at 16,308 and Habib Bank at Sh15,920.
The three lenders have, however, not increased
their tariffs from the 2015 rates. Ten out of the 39 banks surveyed
raised their tariffs in the year to February 2016, while five cut
theirs.
On the other end Prime Bank charges the lowest tariffs at Sh5,100, followed by Equity Bank at Sh6,340 and Credit Bank at Sh6,580.
Among the other large lenders, KCB is charging Sh11,480, Cooperative Bank Sh8,680 and Barclays Sh9,940.
Think Business used as its model customer an
individual in formal employment who is married and has two children of
school-going age, and who uses two 50 leaf cheque books a year, does
eight ATM withdrawals monthly and uses six bankers cheques for school
fees payments per year.
The individual is also charged a monthly ledger fee and salary processing fee on the account.
“Most of the non-interest income is in ledger fees
and point of sale fees. The bigger banks are therefore able to make more
based on higher customer volumes, and we also see those with a larger
number of agents generating more money,” Mr Oloo added.
The survey shows the industry cost of banking per
year for an SME with an annual turnover of less than Sh5 million had
gone up to Sh55,584 by February 2016 from Sh52,712 in 2015.
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