Friday, January 1, 2016

Stringent rules set to check noise pollution

HILDA MHAGAMA
THE National Environment Management Council (NEMC) has commenced implementing noise and vibration pollution regulations in which permits will be given to those whose activities will be producing high-decibel sound than the required level stipulated.

The regulations has set out the amount to activities that produce more noise, for instance, permit for making sound in recreational areas is 10m/- per event while 5m/- is for blasting in the mines.
Previously, noise pollution had only been taken or referred to as a tort, but with the coming of the new regulations, it seems NEMC has decided to get more serious on the matter as the regulations has set up the procedures to deal with a person or activities which are considered illegal.
NEMC Director General Engineer Bonaventure Baya said that among other things, the regulations spell out sterner measures, including fine and imprisonment to violators. He further said environment law has set punishment to violators who create noise and vibration pollution in which one will be required to pay fine of not less than 50,000/- and not more than 50m/- or imprisonment, or both.
Eng Baya, therefore, cautioned members of the public to avoid causing noise and vibration exceeding the set level, stressing strict compliance with the set level stipulated in the regulations during day and night.
“We have been receiving complaints from many people regarding the disturbances caused by noise and vibration from various socio-economic activities,” he elaborated. Eng Baya also warned against the use of high-decibel sound producing instruments in densely populated areas, which have detrimental effects on the general health of the people.
He said that use of loud speakers and public address systems should get explicit written permission from competent authorities. The DG further said that noise and vibration pollution regulations have set up required level of sound to control volume in various places such as hospitals, residential areas, mines, social halls, night clubs, advertisement spots and bars.
Eng Baya noted that the council had observed various challenges, including lack of knowledge of the level of sound restricted, as some people purposely violate the set laws and others unknowingly use obsolete equipment, which produce noise pollution.
NEMC Acting Director, Environmental compliance and Enforcement, Ms Ruth Lugwisha, said the problem of noise and vibration pollution has been there for a very long time.
Ms Lugwisha said since NEMC had started enforcing the regulations, several people/ institutions in the country had so far been punished. Though she did not disclose the exact names of the institutions or people who have violated the law, she said they have punished people/institutions from three different areas.
“Measures taken include fines, compliance orders, improvement notices and stop orders. Therefore, equipment owners should make sure they control noise by putting in place sound proof material,” she explained.

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