Thursday, December 31, 2015

Your mental health should be a priority


Learn to take better care of your inner being and you will be rewarded with a healthy self-esteem. PHOTO | FOTOSEARCH 
By DR MUKUHI NG’ANG’A
In Summary
  • Where possible, take an hour or two each week to do something you love. Support your spouse/partner to do the same. It will greatly improve the quality of your life.

Each new year, we make resolutions on how to change ourselves for the better. Most of these resolutions are targeted towards improving our physical appearance and work performance. This year, let us explore the changes required to power a healthy mind.
Stop criticising yourself
We are our number one critics. We harshly put ourselves down for every mistake we make. We often forget our accomplishments and focus solely on our failures. This is a recipe for self-destruction. In order to get out of this dark place, learn to treat yourself with respect and think positively about yourself. Take time each day to compliment yourself (it can be on small things like your appearance or on the ‘little successes’ you have had during the day). This daily affirmation goes a long way in building self-esteem.
Avoid getting burnout
Burnout can happen easily – both in the home and in the workplace. Most people who get burnout report that they have taken on more work than they can handle. In other words, they have failed to look out for themselves. Most of us don’t know how to simply say ‘no’ when faced with a task we know we will struggle to handle.
If your boss asks you to take on a new task, yet you are overwhelmed by your current workload, speak up and let them know. Otherwise you will be labelled as an ‘ineffective worker’ when you fail to reach your targets. If you are invited to an event but it infringes on time you had planned to spend resting, politely decline. You do not have to please everyone.
Prioritise your well-being. Learn to say ‘no’. Learn to look out for yourself. You are not being selfish by doing so; you are simply taking care of your own interests.
Take time off social media
Over the past 10 years, social media has become the way people keep up with the lives of those they know. People have been known to spend several hours on social media sites. Most people share the highlights of their life with others on social media – which means you are often bombarded with pictures of people on vacation, new cars, new homes, new babies, new engagements (and big rings) and new jobs, among others. Research has shown that people can feel depressed from scrolling through social media.
This is due to the sub-conscious comparison of one’s life with the seemingly more exciting/successful lives of their friends. To avoid this unnecessary mental anguish, take time off social media and focus on other aspects of your life.
Make sleep a priority
Most of us were brought up to believe that we should make do with minimal amounts of sleep daily. Sleep is considered more an interruption of daily activity as opposed to a necessity. Unfortunately, this view point is not valid. Quality sleep is necessary for both physical and mental well-being. It is easier to control your emotions and make good decisions if you are well rested.
Change your scenery
If you find yourself stuck in a rut, change your physical environment. Take a long drive (or walk), go to a favourite quiet spot or travel to a different part of the country/world. (Kenya has lots of beautiful places so finding somewhere to go should not be a problem).
This time away from your normal routine helps boost one’s mental well-being. It helps you think about your problems constructively and releases built-up tension
Eat a healthy diet
How we relate to food is often related to our mental and physical well-being. When people are stressed, their feeding habits tend to change – either they eat too much or too little. The choice of food also changes and often unhealthy food options are chosen. The physical changes that come with the change in food choices (weight gain or loss) often act as a reminder of our problem. This usually makes the situation worse.
As part of maintaining a healthy mind this year, try and stick to a healthy diet – regardless of whether you feel like it or not. Eat lots of vegetables and fruits and keep your body well hydrated (remember, alcohol may be liquid but it does not contribute to your daily fluid intake. This is because it has the ability to potentially dehydrate you).
Lean on others for support
Most of us thrive to be independent. We want to do everything by ourselves. We want to ‘make it on our own’. We feel that that is the hallmark of success. Unfortunately, this attitude makes it difficult for us to share our problems with others. We want to ‘fix everything’ on our own and when we can’t, we feel like failures. It is important to get yourself a support structure.
This includes family, friends and trusted colleagues/mentors. These are people you can count on to offer a different perspective on how to deal with your problems and help find effective solutions to them.
Spend time with family
The most common regret amongst older professionals is that they didn’t spend enough time with their children when they were growing up. Few people look back 20 years and regret a business deal they didn’t manage to negotiate. Spend time each day with your family. Call those who you cannot physically meet. Get to be an active part of their life. Connecting with those we care about has been shown to significantly improve mental well-being.
Embrace physical fitness
People who exercise regularly often report that they get a certain ‘high’ after each session. Something also experienced during other physical activities like dancing and even sex. This is due to release of ‘feel good’ chemicals in the brain. So, this year as part of improving your mental wellbeing, incorporate more physical activity into your life.
Take care of known medical conditions
Poorly controlled medical conditions (like diabetes, gout and high blood pressure) cause significant financial and emotional strain. This year, make it a priority to optimise treatment for any medical condition you have. Make the necessary nutritional and lifestyle changes required to make your life better. In the long run, you will be much happier for doing so.
Learn to say ‘thank you’
‘He/she doesn’t appreciate anything I do!’ This is one of the most common complaints by spouses and employees (about their bosses). Gratitude goes a long way in improving one’s mental wellbeing. If you take time to appreciate what those around you do to make your life easier, you will be amazed at how your perspective on life will change (for the better).
Daily ‘me time’

The hustle and bustle of being a parent, working full time and spending long hours commuting to and from work can take a toll on anyone.
Learn to take time each day to relax and enjoy yourself. It can just be a 20-minute walk each lunchtime to clear your head or read your favourite book. During this time, allow yourself to relax.
Where possible, take an hour or two each week to do something you love. Support your spouse/partner to do the same. It will greatly improve the quality of your life.
Remember, you cannot change yesterday. You cannot predict tomorrow. You, however, have control over the here and now. Enjoy the moment. Happy 2016.

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